ÃÊ°íÁÖÆÄ°øÇÐ I ½Ç½À-01: ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½ºÆ®¸³ ¼±·Î ¼³°è
[½Ç½À ¸ñÀû]
¤· ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½ºÆ®¸³ ¼±·Î ±âÃÊ ÇнÀ
¤· ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ÅøÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Æò¸éȸ·Î Çؼ®±â¼ú ½Àµæ
[ÀÌ·Ð]
1. Æò¸éȸ·Î ¼±·Î (planar circuit transmission line)
2. ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½ºÆ®¸³ ¼±·Î (microstrip line)
¤· Á߿伺
- Àμâȸ·Î, ÀμâÇü ¾ÈÅ׳ªÀÇ ±âº» ¿ä¼Ò
- ÀúÁÖÆĺÎÅÍ ¹Ð¸®¹ÌÅÍÆıîÁö »ç¿ë
- ȸ·ÎÆÐÅÏ ±¸Çö: »ó¿ë ±âÆÇÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÈÇÐÀû ½Ä°¢ (etchiing), ¹ÝµµÃ¼ °øÁ¤ (Áø°øÁõÂø Æ÷ÇÔ), ±â°èÀû °¡°ø µî
2.1 ±¸Á¶
2.2 Àü±âÀå, ÀÚ±âÀå, Àü·ùºÐÆ÷
¤· Àü±âÀå/ÀÚ±âÀå ºÐÆ÷
¤· Àü·ù ºÐÆ÷
¤· °³¹æÁ¾´Ü (open end)¿¡¼ÀÇ Àü±âÀå
2.3 ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½ºÆ®¸³ ¼±·Î ¼³°è
¤· À§»óÁ¤¼ö/ÆÄÀå
: ¼±·Î»ó ÆÄÀå (wavelength)
: Áø°ø¿¡¼ Æò¸éÆÄÀÇ ÆÄÀå
: À¯È¿ À¯Àü»ó¼ö (effective dielectric constant)
: À§»óÁ¤¼ö (phase constant)
: ±æÀÌ LÀÎ ¼±·Î Åë°úÈÄ À§»óÁö¿¬
: Àü±âÀû ±æÀÌ (electrical length) (´ÜÀ§: radian)
: À§»ó¼Óµµ (phase velocity)
: ±æÀÌ LÀÎ ¼±·Î Åë°úÈÄ ½Ã°£Áö¿¬
¤· Ư¼º ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º (characteristic impedance)
: Ư¼º ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º
: ºÎÇϸ¦ ÇâÇÏ¿© ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â µî°¡ Àü¾ÐÆÄ (voltage wave)¿Í µî°¡ Àü·ùÆÄ (current wave)
: º¹¼Ò ÀüÆÄ»ó¼ö (complex propagation constant)
: °¨¼èÁ¤¼ö (attenuation constant)
¤· °¨¼è (attenuation)
- À¯Àüü ¼Õ½Ç (dielectric loss)
- µµÃ¼ ¼Õ½Ç (conductor loss)
- Ç¥¸éÆÄ ¼Õ½Ç (loss due to surface wave conversion)
- ¹æ»ç ¼Õ½Ç (loss due to radiation)
- °íÂ÷¸ðµå ¼Õ½Ç (loss due to higher-order mode conversion)
¤· ºÐ»ê (dispersion): ÁÖÆļö¿¡ µû¶ó °¡ º¯ÇÏ´Â Çö»ó
¤· µî°¡Æø (effective width)
¤· »ç¿ë »óÇÑ ÁÖÆļö: ÁÖÆļö°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï Ç¥¸éÆÄ ¹ß»ý, °íÂ÷¸ðµå ¹ß»ý µîÀ¸·Î Àü¼Û¼±À¸·Î¼ ¼º´É °¨¼Ò. °¢ ¸ðµåÀÇ Â÷´Ü ÁÖÆļö ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼ »ç¿ë
: ÃÖÀú Ç¥¸éÆÄ ¸ðµå Â÷´ÜÁÖÆļö
: ÃÖÀú °íÂ÷ ¸ðµå Â÷´ÜÁÖÆļö
¤· ¿Â¶óÀÎ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½ºÆ®¸³ ¼±·Î °è»êÅø
1) Microstrip Line
Calculator: »ç¿ë Æí¸®
http://www1.sphere.ne.jp/i-lab/ilab/tool/ms_line_e.htm
2) Microstrip Analysis/Synthesis
Calculator: ¼Õ½Ç±îÁö °è»ê
2.4 ±Ý¼ÓÇÔ (metal enclosure) ³»ÀÇ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½ºÆ®¸³
¤· Àü±âÀå/ÀÚ±âÀå ºÐÆ÷
¤· Ư¼º
2.5 µ¿Ã༱°ú ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½ºÆ®¸³ ¼±·Î ¿¬°á
¤· SMA (subminiature
version A) ŸÀÔ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½ºÆ®¸³ Ä¿³ØÅÍ
¤· ¿©·¯°¡Áö ÇüÅÂ
2.6 ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½ºÆ®¸³ ¼±·Î¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ È¸·Î Á¦ÀÛ »ç·Ê
1) LNA (low noise
amplifier)
- Hittite Microwave HMC669LP3
- GaAs PHEMP MMIC LNA w/ failsafe bypass mode,
1.7-2.2 GHz
2) ´Ù¾çÇÑ »ç·Ê
¤· X-band motion sensor
¤· Microwave / PIR motion
sensor: RISCO WatchOUT DT
extreme outdoor motion detector
¤· LNB (low-noise block)
converter in a satellite TV receiver: RF = 10.7-11.8GHz,
IF = 0.95-1.95GHz
- C-band LNB
¤· Electronic printed circuit board (PCB)
¤· Harmonic generator
¤· Amplifiers
¤· Circulator
¤· Microwave mixer
¤· TR module
¤· 58GHz radio link
¤· 60GHz mixer
¤· 77 GHz automotive radar
¤· Hairpin BPF (left) and
stub LPF (right) in Agilent N9344C
Spectrum Analyzer
¤· Parallel-coupled line filter
¤· LPF: Agilent N9344C Spectruam Analyzer (20
GHz)
[½Ç½À 1]
1. ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç Åø CST Microwave Studio (MWS)
±¸¼º ÇнÀ
2. ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½ºÆ®¸³ ¼±·Î ¼³°è ¹× Çؼ®
1) FR-4 񃒀: h = 1.0
mm, ¥år
= 4.3, tan¥ä
= 0.02¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 1 GHz¿¡¼ 50 ¥Ø ¼±·Î¸¦ ¼³°èÇ϶ó. MWS »óÀÇ ¸ðµâÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇϰųª ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¿Â¶óÀÎ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½ºÆ®¸³ ¼±·Î ¼³°èÅø »ç¿ë.
2) À§ 1Ç×ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© MWS¿¡¼ ±æÀÌ 100 mmÀÇ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©½ºÆ®¸³ ¼±·Î¸¦ ¸¸µé¶ó. ±âÆÇÀÇ ÆøÀº 40 mm·Î Ç϶ó.
3) ¼±·Î ¾ç Á¾´Ü¿¡ wave port¸¦ ¼³Á¤Ç϶ó.
4) 1 GHz¿¡¼ MWSÀÇ Æ÷Æ® Çؼ®°á°ú·ÎºÎÅÍ ´ÙÀ½À» ±âÀÔÇ϶ó.
Ư¼ºÀÓÇÇ´ø½º:
À§»óÁ¤¼ö:
°¨¼èÁ¤¼ö:
5) À§ Ç×À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ´ÙÀ½À» °è»êÇ϶ó.
À¯È¿ À¯Àü»ó¼ö:
6) 2) Microstrip
Analysis/Synthesis Calculator: http://mcalc.sourceforge.net/ À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©
Ư¼º ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º:
À¯È¿ À¯Àü»ó¼ö:
À¯Àüü ¼Õ½ÇÁ¤¼ö:
µµÃ¼ ¼Õ½ÇÁ¤¼ö:
¸¦ °è»êÇ϶ó.
7) 0.1-10 GHz ¹üÀ§¿¡¼ S11, S21À» °è»êÇÏ°í µµ½ÃÇ϶ó.
(Âü°í) ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½ºÆ®¸³ wave port ¼³Á¤