Basic English Phrases

 

Cambridge Dictionary https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ko/%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4/in-full-swing

BBC News https://www.bbc.com/news

FindLaw, https://www.findlaw.com/

ReversoDictionary, https://dictionary.reverso.net/

 

[A]

A1: very best

abide:

abide by: He must abide by the Nazirite vows

 

about: What about sth? an about face 과거의 입장과 정반대. be about to do

above: above all 무엇보다도, 특히

absouletly: Absolutely! = That's correct.

accordance:  a factual position in accordance with his vision

according: according to sbd/sth

account: by all accounts 어느 면에서나. by his own account 그의 말에 의하면. give a rough account of what bullshit is

accountable: hold sbd accountable

act (n): an act of courage (aggression, grace). do a foolish act. the Gun Control Act.

act (v): act on sth. act against sth

action: Actions speak louder than words.

add: add up 말이 되다. To me, it doesn't add up.; add up to

added: cannot justify the added expense

address: 연설. in his 1956 address to the British Science Association

adore: 좋아하다. You know I always adore you.

admiralty: the Admiralty () 해군성

advance: in advance 미리. I thank you in advance.

advantage: He's trying to take advantage of me. 이용하다(나쁜 의미로)

afloat: The company is struggling to stay afloat.

afoul: At St. Rose, he contantly ran afoul of the nuns.

after:

     go after sth: get sth

     go after sb: argue (quarrel) with

after all: 결국

again: Again, that's correct. again and again

agenda: having one's own agend 정치적 목적을 가지고

aggravated: 가중범죄의. aggravated murder (assault) (미성년자, 부녀자 대상 범죄)

agree:

     agree on sth

     agree to your plan

     agree to do sth

aggressive: 의욕적인, (부정적) 지나친/저돌적인. be very aggressive on sth (...ing)

ahead: go ahead. get ahead of sth

aim (v): aim at ...ing; aim for sth

air: with an air of authority. have an air of abandonment and dilapidation

akin:

akin to sth 유사한. This would be akin to knowning the secret ingredient in your favorite beer.

 

all:

 all + (all day, all afternoon)

all in all: 전체적으로, 종합적으로. All in all, I think  you've done very well.

all of the above

all sorts of

all that: He has been all that.

all the time: always

All you have to is just to wait.

after all

and all: 1) used for showing that everything or everyone else in included. Barney was in his best clothes - silk tie, diamond pin and all. 2) used for showing that you are considering the whole of a situation. I thought we'd go for a ride, with it being nice weather and all. 3) plus others. Surface area is interesting and all, but in practical terms, the increase in internal battery surface in the 2170 cells combined with the improved design of the Tesla Model 3 pack translates into an increase in the amount of energy stored in the same volume, and at a lower weight to boot.

in all ... : in all fairness (likelihood, honesty, sincerity)

of all ...: used to express surprise, disapproval, anger etc. Who should I meet in New York but Max of all people

 

all-in: 전면적으로(전면적인). go all-in on ...ing. at the all-in rate 모두 포함한 가격으로

alleviate:

alley: lead sb down a blind alley

allow (v):

allow sbd to do: one can do

allow for sth: ... 가능하게 하다. The new design allows for better cooling of the cells.

allow oneself to be conditioned ...

be allowed to do...

 

along: along with sth

 

a lot easier

altenative: have no alternative but sth (to do)

amont (v): A plea bargain amounts to an agreement with the prosecution that it has enough evidence to take the case to the trial.

an about face : 과거의 입장과 정반대

announcement: make an announcement

answer:

get (have) an answer to sth:  opinion.

give a written answer to: response.

haven't had an anwer yet: sb's opinion

in answer to you letter of 30 May

the answer lies in sth

 

anticlimactic: 별로 감도적이지 않은

 

antithesis

anxious: be anxious to do

any: High school wasn't any better.

apart: come apart

appear: appears to be modeling them

appetite: have an appetite for ... 좋아하다(기사, 스캔들)

 

apply:

apply to ... 적용되다. This phrase would apply to software such as Adobe's Flash Player.

 

appoint:

     Shackleton was also appointed a Younger Brother of Trinity House.

are you: Are you serious? Are you sure? 정말이야?

around:

     all around nice person

     at around the same time

arrest: You are under arrest for harassment. 체포한다.

arrested on suspicion of drug dealing, be -

as: as far as I know. as opposed to sth. as if. as of 2019. Keyes, organized as he was, could also seize opportunities.

ascribe: be ascribed to sbd ... 소행이다

ashame: I am ashamed of my sixth grade.

aside: aside from sth ... 제외하고는.

ask sbd out: 데이트 신청

asperation: What are your aspirations?

assist:

     assist in sth (the investigation)

assume: assumes a form to suit its knowledge of itself

astounding: His accomplishments are astounding.

 

*at: at a meeting, at best, at length, at odds with sth: disagreement, at one's best. at sbd's peril. These are grave environmental warnings, which we ignore at our peril. at stake

attack: The election was under attack.

attempt: an attempt to do. assassination attempts against sbd.

Attention please!

at the end of the day, ...: (상황을 설명할 ) 가장 중요한 것은, 결국은. used for saying what you consider is the most important thing about a situation after thinking about it

At the end of the day, I’m the one who is going to be held responsible.

at the moment

at the request of

at the same level

at the same time

at the trop of a hat = 즉시

at work 직장에서

at worst

autocrat: 독재자

avail: to no avail 소득없이(결과없이). I tried to contact him several times to no avail.

average: average family. on average.

awaken: They awakened to a stranger. 낯선 사람 때문에 잠에서 깨다.

award: He grew award-winning pumpkins in front of his house.

aware:

     Were you aware of the risks at the time?

     I am not aware that ...

away: get away with sth ...하고도 무사하다.

 

[B]

back:

go as far back as the mid-1980s

 

back-door: via the back-door route of the Supplementary List

background: basic background facts

back-of-the-envelope (adj) = done quickly to provide a rough estimate, not exact; His method is, in effect, a back-of-the-envelope time-and-motion study.

back up the traffic for hours: block

bad case of something, a-: 나쁜 사례. I've got a bad case of the 3:00 a.m. guilts.

bad cold, a-

back to the drawing board = 처음부터 다시 시작

back up: move backwards. Could you please back up? You are standing too close.

backlash: (정치 사회적) 반발, 저항. Some of its previous activities have met with a customer backlash.

balance:

     the ideal balance between performance and price

balance (v): found myself having to do a balancing act between work and family.

ball: Ball is in your court. (당신이 결정할 차례). We're the ones who have carried the ball in our war on drugs. (나서서 일하다).

ban: ban sbd from ...ing

bandy (v): 1) discuss lightly, 2) exchange, 3) toss from side to side, 4) use offhand manner

bankroll (v):

     bankroll sbd: ... 생활비(사업비) 대주다

barring: except. barring obvious sings of foul play

base: based on sth

 

basically:

 

bar: behind bars 형무소에 갇혀

barber: barber shop

barking up to the wrong tree = 엉뚱한 데서 답을 찾다

bay: keep sbd/sth at bay

be:

     A proposal that the medal be smaller than that earlier awarded to Captain Scott was not acted on.

so be it: be: If our soldiers have to pay the ultimate price for defending their country, then so be it.

be among sth: ...중의 하나

beat:

     beat duty: 경찰의 순찰업무

beat around the bush: 핵심에서 벗어난 말을 하다

become (best) friends

become of: happen to sbd. What will become of him?

before long

be frustrated

be glad to see the back of = ... 가서 좋다.

before:

long before +

 

beginning:

in the beginning 처음에는.

the beginning of the end

 

behalf: on behalf of sbd

be in blue (look blue, feel blue) 우울한

being:

Malasya Time being Coordianted Universal Time plus 8

 

believer:

true believer in love (the technology)

 

bells and whistles: extra, fancy add-ons or gadgets

benefit:

     for one's benefit: ...에게 도움이 되도록

benefit (v):

     benefit from sth/sbd

be seated: 않으세요.

besides: Besides the two pilots, there were ten other cabin crew members aboard.

best:

at best: 기껏해야. 좋아 봐야. used to emphasize that something is not very good, pleasanthonest etc even    if you consider it in the best possible way. Law enforcement cooperation across state lines was poor at best.

best of both worlds, the-: an ideal situation

best thing since sliced bread 훌륭한 아이디어

 

best-down: his best-known works

be tickled pink to death 아주 기쁜

bet: I'll bet you're wondering how a poor working girl can afford all this luxury.

better:

better late than never.

the better of sbd: Never let ego get the better of you.

get the better part of sgh (the bargain)

 

better (adj):

to better understand something

 

between the devil and the deep blue sea 개의 나쁜 중에서 하나를 선택해야 상황

beyond: beyond comprehension

big: make a big mistake

biggest: My biggest question is ...

bit:

quite a bit: very much

bite off more than you chew 감당 못할

bite the bullet 어쩔 없는 일을 받아 들이다

bit: hear bits and pieces

black and blue 멍든

black day for sbd 불행이 닥친

black eye 맞아서 멍든

black look 화난 표정

black market 암시장

black out: 까무러치다

black sheep of the family, a-, the-: 가족에서 문제아

black spot 도로에서 사고가 나는 위험한 부분

blessing:

     It is a blessing no one was badly hurt. The store is a blessing for those on a budget.

     with somebody's blessing: 계획() 대한 ... 승인(권유, 권장). The Defense Department has given its blessing to the scheme.

blessing in disguise, a-: 오히려 좋은

blight: , 악화, 황폐. a blight on sth. Your house is a blight on the land! potato blight, the blight of poverty, urban blight

blind (v): blind sbd to sth ... 보지 못하게 하다.

blood: bad blood = 불화 = feelings of hate between people because of arguments in the past. in cold blood = 냉혈하게. make one's blood boil = 크게 화나게 하다. make one's blood run cold = 겁나게 하다. Blood  is thicker than water. 피는 물보다 진하다. blood, swear and tears = 고된 . flesh and blood = 1) 친족, 2) human nature (e.g. it's more than flesh and blood can stand). the blood = 귀족, 혈통이 있는 (a prince of the blood, blood horses). blood-and-thunder = melodramatic adventure story. blood bath = massacre. blood brother = 친형제, 의형제. blue blood = 귀족. half-blood = 피가 반쪽만 섞인 관계. young blood = 젊은 사람

blood, sweat, and tears = a lot of effort and hard work: A lot of --- have gone into this victory.

blown:

be blow away: be surprised

blue-eyed boy (girl) 윗사람이 좋아하는

blue in the face: till (one) (is) blue in the face. (, 힘든일 등으로) 지친

board: above board = 규정을 어기고. across-the-board: affecting everyone or everything within an organization, syste, or society. an across-the-board price increase

boast of (about): brag about

bolt from the blue (out of the blue), a- = 갑작스런

bomb: drop a bomb = make a sensational announcement (폭탄선언을 하다)

bongo (pl. bongos)

book: The company has more than 370 employees on its books.

bootlegger: someone who makes, copies, or sells sth illegally. Within months, bootleggers were selling copies of the in-progress album.

bone: a basic bare bones run through

born:

an Indian-born woman

born with a silver spoon in one's mouth 부유한 집에서 태어나다

bother: do not bother to do sth.

bottom:

     bottom line: the bottom line =  th most basic fact. The bottom line is that he lied to Parliament. That's the bottom line.

     bottom-up redesign

bounce off the wall

bound1: ...행의. a ship bound for New York. a north-bound ship. Flight MH370 takes off from runway 32R bound for Beijing.

bound to be: is bound to be somewhat arbitrary

boys in blue 경찰

brain: beat one's brain out = 이해하려고 머리를 쥐어 짜다.

breeding ground: 진원지(질병)

break: I just thought meeting these producers is going to be my big break. 성공할 있는 기회

break (v):

     break a promise (an undertaking) 약속을 깨다.

     break a leg: 격려하는 . You all look great in our costume! Break a leg.

     break down: 고장나다. My car broke down near the Moore house.

     break into laughter: 갑자기 웃음을 터뜨리다

     break the ice: Make people feel more comfortable

break-in: /건물에 침입

breakout moment: 눈에 확띄는 순간, 두드러진 시점

breath: Hold your breath.   take my breath away = impress

bric-a-brac: knick knacks. small decorative objects of various types and of no great value

brief: after a brief courtship

bring: bring back = 1) return, 2) recall. bring up sth = 문제를 제기하다. Max brough up this question, not I. bring sb in = ask sb to do a particular job. Outside workers were brought in in an attempt to break the strike. bring charges against sbd

bristle at sth: angry

broken heart, a-: 실연

broken promises

brush up on sth: practice, improve: I must brush up on my French before I go to Paris.

brutal: the most brutal dictator

budding: a budding theater director 일을 시작한.

build castles in the air: 쓸데 없는 일을 하다

bull-headed 고집

bump into: 우연히 만나다

burn out: 전소

burden: the burden of proo

buried: 숨겨진. a buried Americal history

burn the midnight oil 늦게까지

burst into tears (singing)

burst out laughing

burst with sth/sbd: 넘치는

 

business:

smll-business   

be in business: Ok, we're in business.

mean business: be serious about takcing action. You've got to tell the students that you mean business - if they don't do work, they won't pass the class.

 

business-as-usual: a -- stance

busybody: 일에 관심 많은 사람 (someone who is too interested in other people’s private activities – used to show disapproval)

butt in: interrupt sbd's conversation

buy (v):

     buy: ... 동의하다. ... 주장에 넘어가다. I don't buy it. A lot of people seem to buy it.

by all means: permission. Do you mind if I invite a few friends? By all means.

by any standard

by leaps and bounds

by no means

by the skin of your teeth: Just barely

by the way: indidentally

by the time the courts order him to cease ..

 

[C]

call (v): call off the engagement = 약속을 깨다. call on (upon) = visit. call it a day. call the shots = give orders (He calls the shots in this company.) be called for jury duty. be called in to do sth

calling: 천직 (a strong wish to do a job, usually one that is socially valuable)

camern:

     They won't talk on camera.

can:

Can you cover me?: work in place of me

Can you please hold?: 조금 기다려 주세요.

 

can't:

can't complain: OK

can't judge a book by its cover 겉모습만 보면 안됨

The demise of the male gene apparently can't come soon enough.

 

 

capable:

     be capable of sth: you are capable of becoming anything

capitalize: capitalize off sth

 

card: Here's my card. 명함

care for: look after

care: Take care. = Goodbye. take care of sth 처리하다. care for = look after. The rest will take care of itself.

career: career diplomat

carry: carry away the boats = remove, carry on painting the house = continue. carry weight = important. His advice always carries weight here. carry out a policy

case: make a case for sth =  argue that something is the best thing to do, giving your reasons; in the case of sth; have a strong case to make

Cash or charge.: 현금인가요 신용카드인가요?

cash (v):

     cash in on sth ... 바탕으로 돈을 벌다. He then sought to cash in on his celebirity.

cast about (around, round): 이리저리 찾아 다니다. 이리저리 궁리하다

cast doubt on

catch: catch sbd off guard. catch on

catch-22: 진퇴양난. I'm in a catch-22 situation.

cater: cater to sbd = give special treatment to sbd. They're our biggest account, so we usually end up catering to them to make sure they're completely satisfied with the service.

cause:

     cause for concern

caught between two stools 고민

 

caveat:

with the caveat that ...라는 조건 하에

 

cavort: 장난치며 돌아 다니다 (prance)

celebrarted: well-known

center (v): The Lieber case centers on a Chinese recruitment programm called the Thousand Talents Plan.

certain:

     make certain that ...

Certainly, I can do that: OK

chain: put him in chains

 

chance: a chance meeting with a publisher on an airplane. I really want to ask her on a date. Do you think I stand a chance? Perphaps they'll invite you. Fat chance (of that). (그럴 같지 않다). There is a good chance ... He is my only chance to become a star.

 

change: Try that for a change.

changes in the requirements, some -

charge:

be in charge (of)

the pilot-in-charge 기장

face chargews of sth: Now he faces charges of trading knowledge for money.

charge for: How much do you charge for a single room?

 

chase:

     wilde goose chase: 엉뚱한 곳에 가서 없는 것을 찾기. search that is completely unsuccessful and

         waste of time because the person or thing being searched for does not exist or is somewhere else

 

check (n): checks and balances

check (v):  You can always check for the proper grammar rule.

 

cheer: Cheer up!

chew on (over): consider sth for a long time

chip off the old block, a-: 닮은

chore: every-day household chores

choice: have no choice but to do. leave sbd with no choice. make one's choice. have choices.

circumstances: in extreme circumstances

clasp: 장식품 고리

     a lobster (hook) clasp. the jewlrey clasp

class: the Class of 1980 = 1980 졸업생

clear: (as) clear as day = very easy to understand. make it clear (that) ...

clear (v):

     clear a debt 빚을 청산하다. clear the most pressing obligations.

     clear up: 말끔이 청소하다

clue:

     have no clue what he meant 

close down: shut down

closing event, the -

coerce: to coerce into events

cold: The trail ran cold. 범죄가 이상 발생하지 않았다.

collude with: 나쁜 일을 공모하다

 

come (v):

it comes as no surprise

when it comes to sth: -- cooking, I am a professional.

 Come again!

come by: 후원금이 모이다. Other donations proved hard to come by.

come forward

come of: Nothing came of this scheme.

come on: 1) hurry up. Come on now, it's getting late. 2) Please oblige me. Come on, you can do it! Come on, that's no excuse for leaving.

come to nothing

come to terms with ...

What's come over you? 정신나갔나?

come nexy year

come to do something (If a man comes to believe he is successful)

come up with sth

 

coming:

in the coming year

see sth (it) coming

 

command a majority 투표에서 과반수를 얻다

commanding: a commanding officer, his commanding presence, a commanding lead, a commanding view (point) = 널리 아래를 내려다 볼수 있는 장소

commissioned: 취역한, 장교의. commissioned officer (man) 장교. a commissioned ship

comit: be commited to sth (...ing)

    

common misconception, a-

common sense 상식

communal living: 공동생활, community, communism

 

compare:

compared to sth: ... 비교하면

comparing apples to oranges

compare favourably with sth: Our products -- all the leading brands.

 

compelling: compelling stories (evidence)

competing: competing ideas

complain: complain about sth

complaint: a criminal complaint 공소. complaint = 고소

complicity: 공범. complicity in theft

compromise the ability of NOAA to convery life-saving information 명예, 신용 등을 떨어뜨리다.

concern: What is your biggest concern? (우려). Concern for the safety of the two mission teenagers is growing. a lot of public concern about (over) dangerous toxins. My  concern is that you're not getting enough work done.

concern (v):

     be concerned with sth/sbd

concering: It's very concerning (우려된다).

concession: 사업면허, 채굴권. a mining concession

confidence: in strict confidence 엄격히 비공개적으로

conflict of interest:  There was a conflict of interest between his business dealings and his political activities.

confer sth on sbd. The disease can still confer pariah status on the victim.

confess: confess to sth

confounding: this confounding aviation puzzle

connection: There is no connection between his divorce and his retirement.

consequnce: in consequence = as a result

consequences: face the consequences, without consequences

consideration: taking sth into consideration

consumed by/with sth, be -: He was consumed with jealousy.

contemporary: one  of his contemporaries

contend: struggle. contend with sbd

context: in the context of someone being charged with a serious crime

contract leprosy

contradict sbd on sth

contrast: in contrast 이와는 반대로(대조적으로)

contributing factor: a -- to their current difficulties

 

control (n):

control freak 지배집착증자

in control over sth ... 대한 권한이 있는

lose control of sth ... 통제할 없게 되다

 

cool (n): lose one's cool

Copt: 고대이집트인의 자손, 이집트의 기독교도. Coptic  Christianity

cordwood: 길이 4피트짜리 목재

 

cost (n):

at no cost

 

cost an arm and a leg 매우 고가

Could you elaborate?

course: during the course of the evening.

court: Court of Appeals 상고법원. court hearing appeals from the decisions of lower courts (an intermediate court of the U.S. federal judicial system, a state appellate court)

cover different topics

cover up: 비리를 감추다

crash out = escape

credentials: 경력, 경험

     His credentials as a football manager are impressive.

crew: the crew (비행기, ) 승무원 전원

critical: be critical to sth, in critical condition 생명이 위중한

cross one's mind

cross that bridge when you come to it: Let's not talk about that problem right now.

cruch the numbers: do a lot of calculations

crush: an old man crushed and broken.

cry over the spilt milk 엎질러

cuff: off-the-cuff = without preparation. speak off-the-cuff

culmination: the culmination of sth = the final, highest, or decisive point. The book was a fitting culmination to his career. The Championship is the culminaton of an eight-week series of tournaments.

Curiosity killed the cat. 깊이 알면 다친다.

customer with a problem, a-:

cut:

cut across all ages, races, and social-economic groups

cut corners 가장 쉽고, 가장 싸고, 가장 빠른 방법으로 ... 하다. 세부적인 절차를 생략하고 일을 처리하다. I don't like to cut corners when I have company for dinner.

cut down so many trees.

cut his journalistic teeth in the news-heavy environment of Belfast.

cut sbd some slack 너무 모질게 하지 마라.

cut sth into pieces (cut up)

cut the mustard 성공. 기대에 부응.

cut and dried = routine (판에 박힌, 상투적인), simple , easy and clear. The president's address to the employee was to cut and dried. The reorganization process seems cut and dried, though its implementation will be difficult.

cutting-edge: a cutting-edge modern airliner                                                       

 

[D]

dabble in (at, with) sth: 재미로 하다. dabble in chemistry

dance: dance around sth = aviod sth cleverly

danger: You are in great danger. be in danger of running out of funding

damn (v): be damned (Until 2016, Uzbekistan was ruled by Islam Karimov, a former communist official who became Uzbekistan’s first president in 1991 and remained its dictator until his death, constitutional term limits be damned.)

daredevel: daredevil surfers. those with a more daredevil mentality. daredevil aviation stunts

date: to date =  현재까지

date back to: Cases of leprosy transmission date as far back as the turn of the 19th century

daunting: a daunting foe

 

day:

day in day out: always. every single day

days on end: several days in a row

dead:

     in the dead of night (winter): 한밤 중에, 겨울에

deadbeat: a person or company that is not willing to pay debts or accept responsibility

dead-beat: 무능한. -- dads

deaf: fall on deaf ears = 말이 먹히지 않다.

deal:

     have a square deal: I reckon we got a square deal on that car.

dear: dear friends

debauched: 주색에 빠져서 방탕한. his debauched lifestyle

debt:  

die heavily in debt.  

leave sbd deeply in debt.

go into debt.

bury sbd deep into debt

 

deceiving: 비밀이 숨겨져 있는. But this appearance is deceiving.

decide for yourself

decision: decision maker

declarartion: a declaration of what you value

decline: decline to do

deep: deep down = 내심으로는. ...but deep down I was in agony. run deep = strong and serious and has existed for a long time.

defense: defense () 변호. a qualified defense lawyer. a criminal defense attorney

define: defining moment. The end of the Cold War was a defining moment for the world in more ways than one.

definition: by definition

degree: earn a degree in criminal justice

demand: be in demand 찾는 사람이 많은. He found that he was in demand.

deny: deny kowledge of sth = ... 모른다고 주장하다.

deliver on sth = do what is required by (a promise or pledge). He failed to deliver on his promise.

delude:

     be deluded into

depart (vt): ... 출발하다. The plane departed the Kuala Lumpur International Airport just ago. depart London

depending: depending on what you want to say.

depth: later we will go into greater depth on the most salient anomalies. speak in depth about the case.

designer clothing: 고가사치 의류. 유명 디자이너가 디자인한 일반대중용 의상.

desire:

     leave much to be desired: 일처리 결과가 부실하다.

determine: be determined to do

devastated: very shocked and upset by it

development: new development 사건의 전개

developing problem, a -

devil's advocate 반대의견

Did you get it? 이해했어요?

differing opinions

Did I get you right?

didn't sleep very much last night

diff: I beg to differ. = I do not agree.

difference: What differenece does it make? make a difference 변화를 가져오다.

 

differentiate: The terms are generally used to differentiate between free software.

 

difficulty: have difficulty in ...ing

dig: began digging into this cold case.

dime a dozen, a-: 흔한 물것

direction: in the same direction.

dirt: dig up dirt 비리를 캐다. have dirt on sbd: ...에게 해가 만한 정보를 가지고 있다.

dirty: do the (one's) dirty work (for sbd) = 굳은 (불법적인 ) 대신하다. dirty laundry = private matters whose public exposure brings distress and embarrassment

disappoint:

     be disappointed in (at)

disaster: when disaster strikes

disgrace: in disgrace 망신을 당해서

disgraced: 신뢰를 잃은 (having fallen from favor or a position of power or honor; discredited). the disgraced Wall Street financier

dismiss: The company's dismissed. 여러분 (작업이) 끝났습니다.

distance: Birds migrate huge distances.

distinct privilede, a -

distressingly: distressingly common

distribution company

do:

     do a great job

     do dirty work

     do everything in your power to + verb

     done: He's done.

do serious damage

dogfood: eating one's own dog food = dogfooding = 자사의 제품이나 서비스를 직접 사용하여 확인

dole: dole out = deliver in small portions

don't:

     don't ask for trouble 괜한 하지마

     don't buy it. I - : 믿다.

     don't care

     don't count your chickens before the eggs have hatched 김치국부터 마시기

     don't give up the day job 못한다. A: What did you think of my singing, then? B: Er, don't give up the day job.

     don't look your age

     don't put all your eggs in one basket 몰빵위험

     Don't take it personally. 언짢게 생각하지 마라.

     Don't take it to heart.

done: a done deal 이미 결정된 (fait accompli). Who done it? Easier said than done. Are you done? half-done. (all) done and dusted. Done! 좋아, 알았어. be done with 절교하다. hard (hardly) done by 화가 나서, 홀대 받아. over and done with. That's done it = 1)안돼, 2)잘됐어

 

doggedness: 끈질김. Michelles' doggedness in pursuing this case

door: behind closed doors 비공개. The FBI came knocking on his door.

doorway: 문지방 부근 공간 (the space in a wall where a door opens, or covered area just outside a door). stand in the doorway

doppelganger: a person who looks so much like you that it's eerie & unbelievable

do serious damage

doubt:

     There's no doubt about it.

     beyond all doubt

     cast doubt on sth

downfall: trigger one's own --

 

downplay sth: The government has been trying to downplay the crisis.

downsized: a -- reality

Do you want anything? 필요한 없어? (상점에 가면서)

Drastic times call for drastic measures. 비상시국

draw bipartisan criticism and a rebuttal from his intelligence chief

drawing board:  go back to the drawing board 처음부터 다시 하다.

dream: Never, in my wildest dreams. 절대로 아니다.

drive: There were no cars in the drive. 차고 진입로

driving: He is the driving force behind it. (주동자)

driveway: 차고 진입로

drop-jawed at ...

due:

     withour further due: 이상 지체없이

Duty calls: 일하러 가야한다. 일해야 한다. He said, "Duty call", put on his coat, and left for work.

 

[E]

ear: I am all ears. 말해 , 들을 준비되어 있어.

early: early in the morning of March 8, 2014

earn: earn one's living.

Easy does it. = Slow down.

eat: What's eating him?

edge:

be at the cutting edge of sth 선두를 달리다.

push sbd over the edge: ...선을 넘어서 ...하게 하다.

edge (v): edge out sth 밀어내다.

effigy: 저주하는 사람의 형상. burn sbd in effigy

effusive: 감정이 넘쳐 흐르는. an effusive private letter to sbd

egregious (이그뤼'져스): 심한(나쁜 의미로). make egregious errors in the exam.

elbow: elbow sth out 밀어내다.

elephant: see pink elephants : 과음하여 헛것이 보임

Elvis has left the building. 쇼가 끝났다.

embark on ...

encompass: include different type of things. The case encompassed multiple juridictions. 

eduring: many -- memoties of the imte I spent in India. -- power of love. This game has an -- popularity. one of the most -- brands of the twentieth centry. the -- mystery.

 

end (n):

at the end of the day: in final analysis.

at the very end 최종 순간에

to this end: 이를 위해

come to an end.

at an end: its embodiment is at an end.  

make ends meet: have just enough money to pay for the things that you need.

keep (hold) one's end up =  continue to deal with difficulties bravely and successfully.

in the end

 

end (v):

end up having the general election

end up with sth

 

endangered: an -- species

engage: 어떤 일을 도모하다. He has certainly engaged in a slow burn of revenge.

engagement:

     social engagements 행사

enlisted man: EM, 사병

enough:

     enough said = no further comment is necessary. 'You are a professional, so dress like one. Enough said.'

     Teslas was not a big enough player in the battery market.

ensure:

en route: en route the South Pole .... 가는 도중에

enter: enter vs enter into

     enter: join, physically go into. Where did the bullet enter the body? enter a college; enter a profession.

     enter into: penetrate, become a member of sth, participate in sth, deal with sth, be an important consideration or factor insth. The bullet entered into his head at a specific distance that was longer than his arms, so he couldn't have shot himself. When I entered into college, it was with the idea to have a career in medicine. The Labor Government refused to enter into negotiations. enter into details; enter into someone's feelings. Money doesn't enter into it at all.

entitle: be entitled to do (to sth)

envision: Shackleton's original plans had envisaged using the old Discovery base in McMurdo Sound.

epiphany(이피'퍼니):  (신의)출현, 통찰(착안)

epitomize: be a perfect example of a quality or type of thing. With little equipment and unsuitable footwear, she epitomizes the inexperinced and unprepared mountain walker.

erstwhile: = past. the erstwhile head of communications

escapes me: 모르겠다. 생각이 안난다. It -.

 

establish:

establish oneself as: He has established himself as the leading candiate in the election.

 

estate: the Fourth Estate 언론

even: I'll get even with you. call it even = 서로 빚을 갚다.

Every cloud has a silver lining: 항상 나쁘기만 것은 아니다. 좋을 때도 있다

everything but ... = except ...

evidence: There is (no) evidence that ... Is there any evidence that ...?

exact opposite, the -

exact (v):

exception: Karimov was no exception.

exchange: in exchange for

excited about, be: happy

excuse not to do sth, an -

exhaust:

     my patience is exhausted

exhibit blind royalty to sbd

expatriate: 해외 거주자

expect: What do you expect me to do?

expectancy: the life --

exponent: a leading exponent of cello-playing

extent: to a large extent

extort: extort money from sbd

extraordinaire: 비범한, reference librian extraordinaire

eye: in the eyes of autocrats and plutocrats

 

[F]

face:

     in the face of sth

     make faces (at sb) = move your mouthnose, and eyes in strange ways to show emotion or  make people laugh

 

fact:

     after the fact 사건 발생후: 60 years after the fact

     The fact is that ... in fact

fail: fail to do

failing: personal falings

fair game

fall (n): In fall 2015, ...

 

fall (v):  

fall back on sth: use or do something else after other things have failed. She always has her teaching experience to fall back on.

fall behind

fall for sbd 좋아하다(일방적으로)

fall out (with) 다툼하다

fall sick (ill) 병이 나다

fall under sth ... 해당되다. Beerware licensed software would still fall under the libre category of software.

 

falling-out, falling out: 불화, 말다툼(argument). There had been a falling-out on the journey overseas.

fan: I am no fan of Donald Trump.

fancy:

     one's faciesc

far:

far cry from 매우 다른

far too embarrassing to acknowlede the inadequacy

go far beyond sth

 

far to the west of Australia

far-fetched

 

feed (v):

     feed: feed on sth

 

feel (v):

     feel a bit under the weather 몸이 안좋은

    

     feel up to doing: feel able to do something

feeling: feelings of guilt

feet: under one's feet 걸리적 거리는

figure (n): He was a beloved local figure 인물

figure:

figure out: You need to figure out what it means.

 

final:

     final push

find your passion

Fingers crossed!

finish:

     finish 끝나다. The meeting should finish around four o'clock.

     We are finished. 망했다.

fire: under fire

first:

     at first

     first and foremost: 제일 먼저

    first of all

     first principles: 기초원칙, 기초개념. the basic and most important reasons for doing or believing something.  Wseem to have forgotten why we're fighting this campaign - we really need to return to first principles. first shot at -ing: my first shot at writing a book

fish: have bigger fish to fry 중요한 일이 있다.

fit: to fit his way

flag (v): mark. I flagged potential problems in the proposal. I flagged my attention immediately.

flak (flack): = 비난. take (catch) flak 비난을 받다.

flash in the pan (a - ): 잠깐 반짝(성공) . Sadly, their success was just a flah in the pan.

flashy: 호화로운 (    big, bright, or expensive, and intended to be impressive – used to show disapproval). large flashy cars. a flashy, Morrocan-style home

flip the bird = give the finger

focus: He became the focus of an inquiry over the accuracy of his autopsies.

focus (v): The Kremlin was so focues on a long-shot candidate best known as the host of The Apprentice.

follow: it follows that ...; it does not follow that ...

follow-up: 추가 질문. a follow-up. In a follow-up letter

foot:

put one's foot down: use one's authority to stop sth happening.

When he started borrowing my clothes without asking, I had to put my foot down.

for a while

foray: Let's begin our foray into the mystery of MH370

for better or (for) worse = whether something is good or bad

for one thing --, for another

foregoing: The foregoing is ...

forget: Aren't you forgetting something?

for better or (for) worse = whether something is good or bad

for life

former: Since the accident, she's became a shadow (ghost) of her former self 사람이 예전만큼 활기차지 않은. She seems more like her former self. 젊은 시절의 자신

for the record

fortune: make a fortune 돈을 벌다. have the good fortune to do

for well over twenty hours

for your information

frame-up: 사건의 조작, 누명을 뒤집어 씌우기

freak: freak out 놀라서 자제력을 잃다

 

free:

free from sth: -- the consequences of scrutiny.

free as in beer (소프트웨어) 제한 없이 무료

free as in speech (소프트웨어) 제한 내에서 무료

for free 공짜로

 

free (v): free sth of sth

freedom: have the freedom to do sth

freelancer: a freelancer writer named Michelle McNamara

friend: The Friends' (= Quakers') Meeting House

from scratch: from nothing

front: up front = 1) 선불로, 2) 처음부터, 3) 솔직한, 4) 선두에

full: The media aired his rallies in full. 

full-length: -- opera

fun:

is not fun anymore

 

further: You need look no further than Vladimir Putin's Russia.

fuse: He's got a short fuse, so watch out.

 

[G]

gain: gain on sbd

galore: 형용사로 명사 뒤에 쓰임. 많은. And to satisfy your sweet tooth, this cafe has desserts galore.

game:

fair game

     game show

     It's all guessing game.

gasbag (gas-bag) politian 말많은 허풍쟁이

gear: protective gear

general: unsolved crimes in general. the general consensus. the general election 총선.

generation: for generations to come.

generous with his time

get:

     get a taste for sth

     get away with: 1) 일을 저지르고도 문제없이 넘어가다. If I thought I could get away with it, I wouldn't        pay my taxes at all. 2) 최선의 방법이 아니지만 그런대로 넘어가다. Do you think we could get away        with just one coat of paint on that wall?

     get back: return, hand back

     Get back to me.: contact me

     get bent out of shape: get upset

     get by 살아가다. 지내다.

     get carried away: get too excited

     get chickened out 겁먹다

     get cold feet 겁먹다

     get involved in

     get lost: lose one's way

     get on board with sb = go together

     get on with sth: 다시 계속하다.

     get out of hand = out of control

     get real

     get real reverage over our competitors

     get started

     get sth out of your system 하고 싶었으나 하지 못하고 있던 것을 하다

     getting worse by the day

     get under one's skin: 심기를 건드리다

     get worse by the day

     get your act together

 

give (v):

     give away something

     give in 고집을 접다

     give off 발산하다. The earth itself gves off electro-magnetic fields

     give out: stop functioning. His strength gave out, and he fell

     give sbd a red face 당황하게 하다

     give sbd the benefit of the doubt 일단 믿어주기

     give sbd the cold shoulder 무시

     give sbd the (middle) finger 조롱,

     give up smoking

    

glance: at a glance: 한번 보고 (알아 차리다). at first glance 처음 보기에는.

glean: Let's see what we can glean from that information

go (v): http://www.truecrimediary.com/podcast/newhuff.m4ago about one's business.

go about it: I do not know how to --

go after sbd/sth. go all the way up to 15,000. go along a street to some place. go back to his hometown. go back to his hometown

     go deep with a small number of people

     go for a run around Manchest 달리기 운동

     go for: like. What type of men do you go for?

     go head to head with somebody: 정면대결

     go on a wild goose chase: 쓸데 없는

     go on (the) record

     go on for too long: This cold weather has gone on for too long.

     go on to do

     go over sth

     not go over well with the church entirely

     go so far as to do ...하기까지 하다.

     go to such lengths to cover up an inaccurate weather forecast

     go together: 옷의 조합이 어울리다. I don't think the colours go together very well.

     go to sbd's head: make sbd conceited. His acting success went to his head.

     go to pieces: very upset

let go of his betrayal = 잊다. 용서하다.

going: get going

goings-on: 미심쩍인 일들 (activities or events that are strange or interesting, and often illegal). She was shocked by some of the goings-on at the school.

good: for good 완전히, 영원히 (She says she's leaving him for good. not good enough.) good God 정말로(강조어) (And the people, good God, the people—hopeful ex-hippies, striving newlyweds, a mother and her teen daughter arguing over freedom and responsibility and swimsuits for what they didn’t realize would be the last time._

goodbye: say goodbye to

god forbid: used for emphasizing that you hope something will not happen. What would we do if, God forbid, that happened to one of our kids.

gold mine 수지 맞는

golden:

     golden age, the-: 과거의 전성기

     golden boy (girl) 최고선수

     golden handshake 이직시 거금은 주다

     golden rule 철칙, 중요한 요령

good:

     Good old Averie! 우리 애버리

     good as gold (어린이가) 규율이 잡힌

     good distance away, a-: 멀리 떨어져. Many bloodhounds will follow the drift of scent a good distance away from the actual footsteps of the quarry.

     Good for you.: 축하

     good intention

     good night's sleep, a -

     good: goo

     Good to know.

 

goodness knows: 아무도 모른다. Goodness knows what will happen next.

got:

     I got it, all right.

     have got: possess. He has got three apples.

     have got to do: must do. I've got to get a new coat.

grace (한국말에는 없는 단어): 온화하고 정질함 (the quality of being pleasantly polite, or a willingness to be fair and honest). What gave her this grace?

grade: In thrid grade, a nun stuffed him into a trashcan, telling him that is where he belonged.

grand: Grand! = Great!

granted: take the situation for granted

gratefule to sth/sbd, be -

 

great:

... great ... even better: Meaning if you have a computer that runs it, great! If you have a phone or calculator that can run the software too, even better.

green:

     green as grass 초짜

     green-eyed monster 질투

     green fingers (thumb) 화초가꾸는 재주

     green with envy 질투

grey:

     grey area, shades of grey 애매한

     grey matter 지능

grind to a halt

grip:

     be in the grip of sth: 좋은 일을 겪고 있는. to be experiencing something unpleasant that you have

         no control over. The country is currently in the grip of the worst recession in 20 years.

ground: lose ground to sbd

grounds: 근거. He was sent home on health grounds.

grove: a group of trees planted close together. orange (olive, lemon) groves.

Grove: 도로/장소명에 사용. Camberwell Grove

grow tired

growing:

a growing number of sth

A growing body of scientific evidence attests that ...

 

 

[H]

habit:

     make a habit of doing

hammer and tongs: (부사) 열성적으로. He loved gardening. He went at it hammer and tongs as soon as he got back from work.

 

hand (n): 

on the other hand 반면에

take matters into one's own hands: To deal with, manage, or do something oneself, especially after having relied on others to do it (and perhaps deeming that they did not do it properly or sufficiently).

heavy-handed: too forceful, oppressive, harsh

go hand in hand (with) ... 결과이다. Prosperity goes hand in hand with investment.

 

hand (v):

     hand down an idictment at the beginning of a case

     hand in your exam papers please.

     hand sth on a silver platter  아무 노력없이 (유산을) 주다.

     empty-handed: come up empty-handed 성과를 못내다

hang in there: don't give up

hang over. Another big question hangs over the speech.

happy: I am not happy about it. (그일이 생겨서 안좋다).

harbor: harbor a dark secret. habor thoughts of returning south

hard:

     I learned it the hard way.

     hard-earned money. hard feelings 적개심, 분노. It's hard to say.

harmony:

in harmovy: live --

 

have:

You don't have to put up with that.

have a lot on my plate = currently have a lot of work and responsibilities.

There were a couple of bags full of old records, magazines, and what have you. (기타 비슷한 것들).

have more to do with considerations of gentility than with the strictly literal modes of significance

have no ... : have no time (money)

have nothing to do with

have+sth/sbd+pp: 하게되다. Many of them have their homes ransacked by the same man.

wouldn't have it = not allow

 

head: clear-headed (clearheaded) 확실히 이해하는. 생각을 바로하는. clearheaded comments. stay calm and clearheaded. at the head of sth ...에서 대표(1)으로서. be (get) in over one's head 없는 일을 손대다 (to be or get involved in something that is too difficult for you to deal with). In business, start small and don’t get in over your head.

head (v):

     head for sth ... 향해서 가다.

     headed over to the restaurant

hear: hear it on the grapevine 풍문으로 듣다. hear secondhand 간접적으로 듣다. hear sth straight from the horse's mouth 장본인에게 물어보라. have not heard of sth 들어 적이 없다.

hearing: grand jury hearing 대배심원 청문회. preliminary hearing 기소전 범죄사건의 사전청문(사건을 재판에 넘길지 여부를 결정하기 위해 판사가 진행)]

heart:

a heart of gold 마음씨 좋은

heated: much heated speculation

heck:

a heck of sth: a surprisingly good. She's a heck of a writer.

heel: cool one's heels = be kept waiting

hell:

as hell: I am angry as hell. 아주(매우).

All hell broke out. 다툼으로 소란해지다.

one hell of sth: very good

helm: sbd at the helm

help:

     Help's on the way.

help (v):

    I know but I can't help it.

     Can I help it if you've dissipated your youth.

     help oneself to sth: ... 먹다. He helped himself to bread and ham from the pantry.

helping hand: give sbd --

herculian effort: the herculian effort put forth by the deep sea research company - Ocean Infinity

hering: a red herring = 주의를 다른 데로 돌리게 하는

heretofore: 지금까지. a heretofore unimaginable scale

hideously: Serial murder can be hideously prosaic.

highlight: TV highlights

hide: hiding in plane sight = actually is not hidden and is easy to be found

hint on sth 암시

history:

As history shows us ...: (무관사로 사용) 일반적 역사

 

hit the nail on the head 정곡을 찌름

hit the sack: go to bed

hold (n):

     release one's hold on

     tighten one's hold on, take (keep, get, catch, grab, seize, have) hold of

     keep a thight hold on, get a hold of, have a hold over

     on hold

     hold = the part of a ship below the deck where goods are stored

hold (v): He held a knife to my throat. hold down a job. hold his phone like that. hold out his hand = extend. hold fast to dreams.

hole: The FBI timeline of Keye's travels is full of holes.

holds: with no holds barred 무제한으로, in holds 서로 맞잡고,

home: He learned to be at home with all kinds of men. 편하게 지내다.

honey: used as an affectionate way to address a person. Hi, honey, I'm home. honey  bucket = portable restroom

honor:
in sbd's honor: as a way to show respect and admiration for somesone. a lunch given in sbd's honor ...
축하하기 위한 점심식사

hook: be hooked 빠지다 (I was hooked from the beginning.)

hope: when all hope is gone

hopefully: Hopefully some future effort to locate the lost flight will be successful.

hotly tipped to do sth, be - 유력

hot water: I got into hot water.

house: on the house = given free by a business owner

hubris: 오만

hunch: I've got a hunch you've been using the wrong tactics.

hurt:

get hurt

hush (v): in hushed voices 낮은 소리로

 

[I]

iceberg:

     That's just the tip of the iceberg.: 빙산의 일각

insouciance: lack of concern

 

I am in. Count me in.: include me.

I am serious.

I am troubled by sth

I couldn't care less.: not interested

I'd be happy to help.

I'd better be going.: time to leave

idea: This will give you a better idea what I can do. I've got an idea. I have no idea. = 몰라.

I didn't catch the last word.

I'd like to pick your brain on your marketing strategy.: want to know from you

I don't know off the top of my head.: do not know at this time

if:

if any: What one quality, if any, do you like the most about your partner?

     if not more

     If you are in the middle of sth

if at all: Meat was available once a week if at all.

if not: 1) ... 아니라면. Humans are nothing if not tenacious. You should study. If not, you won't pass the test. 2) 바로 ... So I went to the game and who should I see there if not my old friend Tom! (예상치 못하게 누군가를 만났을 쓰는 표현). 3) perhaps (앞에서 말한 내용과 연관해서 indicating possibility of being more remarkable, greater or better or sooner). Sometimes, that standard is quite difficult, if not impossible, to achieve. I will be ready in a couple of weeks, if not sooner. Many, if not most, scientific papers are presented orally at scientific meetings. will yieled 10% if not more, pretty if not actually beautiful, let's meet tonight if not sooner.

I freaked out.: 화났다

I imagine ...

I'll text you.

immensely: an immensely clear-headed and organized serial killer.

importance: their importance to the ultimate loss of the flight and all   aboard

 

impress:

     be impressed (with)

I'm sorry for the mix up.

 

... I take it (문장 끝에) ...이냐?

in: in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity. in and out of prisons 들락거리는. be increased in size and power.

inauspicious: He had an inauspicious beginning.

inasmuch: inasmuch as his mental imagery propels him into action

incident: without incident = with nothing unpleasant

including: Fifty percent, including the teacher.

increaed: guarantees increased achievement

indulge: indulges himself in booze or hard drugs

inescapably: this conclusion, once adopted, inescapably molds him into the shape of the thing he believes.

inexperienced:

in due course

in full swing 한창 유행인

in good faith. acted -

in peril. presidence -

in place: a new prime minister in place

instance: for instance

instead: It is never the result of experience but the cause instead.

insult: add insult to injury

interest: a person of interest (범죄의) 용의자

interim prime miniser, an -

irrevocably: he is led irrevocably along the correct path to his goal.

 

is (be):

This is not to be confused with beerware licensed software.

 

It's a conundrum.

It's a controversial issue.

It's not still being dealt with.

it's sad to say ...

it's up to you to decide

I was red in the face. 얼굴이 붉게 되다(힘을 써서, 당황해서, 창피해서)

in 14 months' time

in black and white 이분법적으로. 인쇄되어

in conclusion

indicate: The data log indicates that ..

in full swing 최고조. When we got there, the party was in full swing.

in good faith 성실하고 정직하게. She was acting in good faith for her client.

in good hands. You’ll be in good hands with her – she’s a terrific lawyer.

in good time (목표시간 대비) 일찍. We'll be at the airport in good time.

in good (bad) repair 상태가 좋은. The house is in very good repair.

in hand 작업(해결) 중인. They've had plenty of time to prepare, so the arrangements should be well in hand (= almost ready).

in harmony with

in high gear 활력있게 진행되는. The movie really goes into high gear when Williams appears on screen.

in his own right: 자력으로, 자수성가한. He is a good reporter in his own right.

in hot water 처벌 받을 수도 있는 난처한 상황. Emails that criticize others can land you in hot water, so be careful what you write.

in its entirety

in kind 현금이 아닌 물자나 서비스로 지불. She wouldn't take any money but said I could pay her in kind by lending her the car.

in line for sth 가능성이 높은. I’m in line for a promotion.

in line with, be -: 일치. The salaries of temporary employees ought to be brought into line with those of permanent staff.

in my opinion

innocent of all charges

in one form or another

in person

in place of

in retrospect

in silence

Inspector General 감사원장. Office of Inspector General 감사원. City of Chicago - , Federal - , 8th Army -

in sync with Trump's rhetoric

in terms of

ins and outs of: know ins and outs of the legal system

 

interest: It's in your best interest to immediately reach out to a qualified defense lawyer.

intervening: over the intervening four plus years since MH370 vanished

in the early stages

in the end

in the heat of the moment 흥분(정신없는) 나머지

in God's/heaven' name (what (now) 등과 함께) 도대체. What in God's name caused that outburst?

in the pink 건강, 혈색이 좋은

in the red 적자

in the spirit of cooperation

in the wake of sth

in time: 시간에 맞추어

invited to the wedding

involved in sth, be -

I screwed up.: mistake

issue (v): issue an idictment 문서로 공소를 결정하다.

I spoke too soon.: 알아보지 않고 말했다.

It ain't over till the fat lady sings.

It didn't take long for sbd to do

It doesn't matter.: 상대방이 사과할 , 괜찮다.

it goes without saying that

it is an honor and a privilege to do sth

it is time for sbd to do

I told you you're going to make it.

it's high time that someone dispelled many of the rumors about this god-awful place.

It's not rocket science: not complicated

It's not worth it.

It's part of sth

It takes one to know one.: ...눈에는 ... 보인다.

It takes two to tango. 깥으니 싸운다.

It turned out to be

I want no part of it.

It was like pulling teeth.

I will be with you in a minute.

I won't be around. 여기에 있지 않다. 타계하다.

 

[J]

job: take a jobe with sbd (sth) ... 회사에서 일하다.

joke: practical joke = 행위(동작) 수반되는 장난. play practical jokes

judgement: make a judgement call = 객관적 증거가 없는 상황에서 주관에 의해 결정하다.

jump on the bandwagon 유행에 따르다

jury: grand jury 23인을 구성되어 협의자를 기소할지 결정(검사의 주관으로 비밀로 진행되며 판사와 변호사가 참여하지 않음). trial jury 재판정의 배심원(6-12). Jury is still out there. 아직 밝혀지지 않았다. Defendants may choose to waive their right to a grand jury.

 

[K]

keep:

     Keep it up.

     keep an eye on 신경쓰다

     Keep me posted

     keep sb in bed

     keep something at bay (피해를 막기위해) 사전에 차단

     keep them on their toes

     Keep up the good work

     keep up with the demand

     What's keeping him?

keeper: 놓치기 어려운 대상, He is a keeper.

key: some key points

kick the tires: 체크하다. 확인하다.

kill two birds with one stone

kiss something goobye: 잃다.

knee: get down on one's knees 무릎꿇다.

 

kind:

be kind of sth: It was kind of strange to see him again.

 

knife-edge: the knife-edge overlap of past and future

knock sbd out: cause sbd to stop functioning

know:

     know all the ropes in this company = familiar.

     known as a connoisseur of Sicilian cuisine.

     You know what I mean.

     You know what, Harry. 그런데 말이야, 해리.

know-it-all: She is something of a know-it-all.

 

[L]

lack: for lack of sth

lack (v):

     lack the impetus to study

lackluster: lacking vitality, dull

language: Excuse my language..

large: at large 범인이 잡히지 않고; 자세히 explain at large; (명사 뒤에서) 일반적인 people at large

lash out: 갑자기 화내다. Hey, don't lash out at me, I'm just the messenger!

last of the seasoned foreign policy hands, the -

last:

wouldn't last

 

late: late in the afternoon. late on March 7, 2014

lately: I haven't seen him lately. It is only lately that he has been well enough to go out. Robert Falcon Scott, a Royal Navy torpedo lieutenant lately promoted commander

laugh: something to laugh about

law: No one's above the law. break the law. a law of human life. as required by law.

layout: a house with similar layouts  배치, 구조

lead: with Australia taking the lead 주도적으로

lead (v):

     in the days leading up to the murders

leading: very important. our leading universities. leading scientists. a leading expert on the country's ecology. the world's leading manufacturer of audio euipment.

 

leap: by leaps and bounds = with unexpected rapid progress. leap second. leap year = 윤년. quantum leap = breakthrough. a leap in the dark = 결과를 예상하지 못하고

learn sth the hard way

lease: give sbd a new lease on life

leave: on leave from sth ...로부터 파견

leave (v):

     leave little room for error

left:

be left behind

lend me a hand: 도움

length: the lengths he will go to win. work for the full length of the trial.

leverage('버뤼지) (동사) use sth to the maximum advantage, (상업) 지렛대식 투자 (차입 소액자본을 이용하여 기업매수 따위의 고수익을 노리는 ), (목적달성을 위한) 수단(담보 ), , 영향력

less: much less. be nothing less than sth.

lesser: a lesser man = 뒤떨어지는 사람

lest we forget

let alone sth 차지하고서라도

letdown 낙심, 실망

Let me know when you get it.

Let me tell you why.

let sb off the hook: not hold sb responsible for st

let sbd know

Let's get down to business.

let sth take its course

 

letter:

letter of resignation

 

let the cat out of the bag: 비밀누설

let the sleeping dogs lie 긁어 부스럼...

level: on the level = honest. know he’s lied to you before, but I really think he’s on the level this time.

leverage: Lumped element filters are typically leveraged around the VHF-band

latest: the lastest  마지막 사람(물건). It was the latest in a career of issuing unheeded warnings.

 

libre (adj): With very few limitations on distribution or improvementincluding source code.

 

lie (v): lie about sth

life: the nuance of life (nuances of life) 삶의 의미. Why would someone who embraced the nuances of life and all the pain and joy that it brings decide that death was the answer? bring sth into life ... 생생하게 묘사하다.

light: show sbd (sth) in a highly positive light, see the light of day = produced or made available to people, often after difficulties.

like: like gold dust 귀한, 드문

like: anything you like

like (v): I like it that way.

likely: it is likely that ...

liken: be likened to

likewise

 

line:

on the line: at risk of failing or being harmed. His job is on the line.

on the line: on the telephone

on the other line: hearing a threatening whisper on the other line 전화에서 상대편에서.

in line with 일치하는. What I said was in line with what they were hearing.

along the line: And then somewhere along the line I looked at what was really happening.

 

lip: tight-lipped 입이 무거운

list: ..., and the list is endless.(부정적으로) ...등등 끝이 없다. The list goes on and on.

listen: Sorry, I wasn't listening.

live:

live and learn: I made a mistake

live up to one's full potential

 

living: earn a living

 

loath to do, be -

locate: Kuala Lumpur is located on the western side of the Malay penninsular.

long:

     long-term objectives

long-time: – friend

     long wrap sheet

     search sth long and hard

long (adv): I thought about it long and hard. (심각하게)

look (n):

Let's now take a look at a timeline of events

look (v): Look at that! 대단하다. Now look here, Jeff. look back on sth: 돌이켜 보다. look before you leap: calculated risk. look forward to ...ing.  look to sbd for sth. look out for sth 주의깊게 보다. Look (who's here!) (이게 누구)

loose: The serial killer was on the loose. 잡히지 않고 있었다.

lost: get lost in the details.

lot: ca whole lot of anxiety

loud: loud and clear = easy to understand = very clear. The message from management came through loud and clear: things would have to change.

loved: a loved one 가족.

luck: I have to work on Saturday, worse luck. (문장 되에서 쓰여서 '재수가 없다')

Lucky you!: 축하

 

[M]

main:

     the expedition's other main accomplishments

     his main source of income

make (v):

     be made for each other 천생연분. be made up of average peopole

     make a long story short 짤게 이야기

     make a mistake

     make a mountain out of a molehill 과대평가

     make a quick buck

     make a reference to sth/sbd

     make deals with

     make do with sth: 충분하지 않지만 현재 있는 것으로 지내다. Can you make do with $5 for now and I'll     give you the rest tomorrow?

     make ends meet: 가난해서 근근히 살아가다

     make for something: ... 가져오다. be the one thing that causes something. Filiming inside a chocolate

         factory would make for good television.

     make friends

     make head or tail of: understand. I can't make head or tail of his letter.

     make it through the next 14 months: 벼터내다

     make it to the top of the pile

     make matters worse

     make no bones about sth 감정을 숨기지 않다. He made no bones about his dissatisfaction with the service.

     make no mistake (간투사로) certainly. Make no mistake, this decision is going to cause you a lot of problems.

     make oneself at home

     Could you make it out for Mischelle, please? 서명을 미셀로 해주세요.

     make record profits

     make up a stroy: compose

makeshift: makeshift organization (workplace)

manacle: 수갑, 족쇄. one of a pair of metal rings fastened around a prisoner’s wrists or ankles and joined by a chain

     in mannacles of mental and spritual limitations

manner:

     in the most amazing manner

man-made

man of his word, He's: keep promise

mark: make one's mark

     up to the mark 건강이 좋은

mastery: mastery over life

matter:

a matter of sth: within a matter of hours 시간 내로.  in a matter of minutes 고작 수분 내로.  It is now surely a matter of time until we are ... a matter of inexorable law

in matters of sth: -- principle

matter-of-factedly: 평이하게

mean: I mean ..., You mean ..., What do you mean (by that)? What do you mean by bursting in on me like this?

meantime: in the meantime 한편, 그동안

medicine: a taste of one's own medicine = 다른 사람에게 끼치던 불쾌함을 겪다.

meeting:

     a long day of meetings

     first meeting: I liked him from our first meeting.

     business meetings

     hold a meeting, have a meeting on Thursday

     meeting room. meeting point 약속하고 만나는 장소(공항 대합실 )

     at a meeting

     meeting house 퀘이커 교도의 예배당

     in a meeting: I'm sorry she's in a meeting - I'll ask her to call you back later.

     the meeting: 위원회. The meeting wants to look at the proposal again.

meet: meet-and-greet 유명인사가 대중과 만나서 인사하는. The president took a short meet-and-greet walk to the restaurent.; meet-cute 영화 등에서 우연하게 사람이 만나서 사랑에 빠지기. After a meet-cute involving dogs, do Travis and Gabby have any choice but to love thy neighbor?

meet (v): meet a deadline; meet sb halfway; meet sb's eye 눈을 마주치다. I tried to avoid meeting his eye.; meet up with sb: 사전 약속을 하고 무엇인가 같이 하기 위해 ... 만나다. I'm meeting up with some friends after work; meet with sth: 겪다. I heard she'd met with the accident. If you meet with any difficulties, just let me know.

men: men in grey suits 요인(정치가, 법률가)이지만 일반에게 알려지지 않은

mention:

... not to mention sth: (독립구문으로 사용해서) ... 물론이고

merchant navy: merchant marine, merchantile marine 상선(회사)

mere: the mere fact of being

method to my madness, a-: (이상한, 이해 못할) 행동에 뜻이 있었다. You may be thiking that I have gone crazy, but there's a method to my madness.

middle: in the middle of (night, )

military ranks:

     midshipman 해군사관생도 (a trainee officer)

 

mill: put sb through the mill = cause sb to have a difficult and unpleasant experience

mind: mind boggling

mind (you): used in speech to give stress to a statement that one is making so that a preceding or following statement will not be misunderstood. His advice wasn't very helpful. I'm not criticizing him, mind! Mind you, this isn’t even a clue leading to the killer

mirror:

     look in the mirror

misconduct: government misconduct

misleading claims

miss the boat: too late

missing: go missing. missing persons list

moment: Sorry, she's not here at the moment (지금).  at any moment = very soon. Have you got a moment? = Are you busy? Can you wait a moment? I'll be ready just in a moment. A car drew up outside and a few moments later the doorbell rang. The falcon seemed to hang in the air for a moment before diving onto its prey.... it will only take a moment. I can give no information at this precise moment in time. (지금 순간에). a decision of great moment (중요한)

momentous: 중요한. a momentous decision.

 

money:

dark money: a  long dark-money trail

make money

money well spent

with no money coming in

 

more: The more the merrier. 사람이 많을 수록 재미 있다. have more to do with sth ... 관련이 있다. He is a hard worker. What's more, he is a team player. = 더군다나, 게다가

more or less: -- sketchly

most: one of his most played works

mount (v): as financial difficulties mount.  mounting evidence. as the evidence mounted.

 

move (v):

move in with sbd 동거를 시작하다.

move on to the next chapter of one's life.

move out = leave one's place of residence.

 move straight on into sth 바로 ...하다.

move to the inner city of San Francisco.

The survivors tried to move on with their lives.

 

movers and shakers: 권력자. the movers and shakers of a rising china. the Broadway movers and shakers.

much:

     a bit much = excessivec

     much more difficult

mug shot: 경찰에서 찍은 범죄사진

mystery: be a mystery (The motive was a mystery.)

 

[N]

nail:

     a ... nail in sbd's coffin: 망하게 하는 . Every mistake is one more nail in the coffin of his professional baseball career.The lawyers put another nail in her coffin today.

nail (v):

     nail sb down = make sb give you exact details or a firm decision about sth

name:

     under the name British Arctic Expedition

nature:

     the true nature of life

Navy ranks:

     midshipman (해군사관생도) > ensign (소위) > lieutenent (대위) > lieutenant commander (소령) > commander (중령) > captain (대령, 함장) > admiral (장성, rear - (one star, two star)  < vice - (four star) <  admiral (five star))

    

neck and neck: be level with each other = have equal chace of winning

need: the workd that needs to be done

neighbor: in your neighbor

neighborhood: in one's neighborhood. people in the neighborhood.

never:

     never to do 다시는 ...하지 않다. She packed her bags and fled, never to return.

new:

brand new

 

next:

     next best thing: 차선

night: at night 밤에.

no:

     no big deal, is -

     No chance! I'm not going to cover for you again!: Not ever.

     no deal = reject. A: Look, just write this essay for me, and I'll do you chores for a whole week. B: And risk gettiing suspended? Yeah, no deal.

     No matter, I'll go myself. 중요하지 않다. 괜찮아 (don't worry about it, never mind, it doesn't matter, don't apologise)

     No matter what your age, no matter how often they were urged, no matter (what) the sizem, no matter what the exuse, no matter what age the competitor. Two different games, no matther the surface similarities. no matter how dire something is

     no mean performer, no mean feat

     no object 목표가 아닌, 중요하지 않은. Money should be no object when it comes to the safety of these courageous men and women.

     no offence. Dad, you need a bath. No offence. No offence to ginger people but I'd play in a ginger wig if it meant me playing for this club. ginger 빨간 머리

     no oil painting 외모가 별로인. I started seeing a guy who was no oil painting but wonderfully bright and interesting.

     No pain, no gain.

     no sth ... 아닌. no picnic, no problem, no risk

     No way!: I don't believe it.

     No news is good news.

     No wonder he's sick.: not surprising

     No worries!: Don't worry about it.

No doubt ...: 접속사로. (There's) No doubt (that) ... = I suppose = I imagine. No doubt you'll want breakfast before you leave tomorrow.

non-: non-story = that someone tries to pass on that is of no importance or of no interest to anyone. Why are they spending so much time spinning a non-story to the media?

nonpareil: 비교할 없는. her nonpareil beauty. He was the teacher nonpareil.

not:

     not a fan of

     not as bas as one is painte: 사람들이 말하는 것만큼 나쁘지 않은

     not a spark of decency 예의전무

     not for sale

     not have a red cent 무일푼

     not much of sth, I am - : 별로 하지 못하는

     not on your life: never

     not playing with a full deck (지능이) 조금 모지란

     Not a bit.: Not at all

nothing:

have nothing to do with

do nothing

 

nuissance: You're getting to be a nuissance.

number:

     numer of casualties, the -

     number one thing, the -

nurse: 혼자서 몸조리하다. nurse a cold. nurse a throbbing hangover

nutshell: in a nutshell 간단히 말하자면

 

[O]

object to going there tonight

oblige:

     Much obliged!

obssessed with, be -: 집착

occur:

not even occur to sbd: 생각나지 않다

 

odds:

be at odds with sth/sbd 맞지 않다.

 

offensive: go on the offensive

offer: turn down the offer to sail with her as chief officer

off:

     off one's rocker 정신나간

     off the table: No questions are -.

OK: A OK, A-okay, A-Okay, A-O.K.: all systems O.K. 옳은, 완전한, 최고의. an A-okay rocket launching

on:

     on: 1) 시간. ...시에. He was knighted by King Edward VII on his return home.

     on account of sb/sth: because

     on a lighter note

     on a solid ground

     on a thin ice: 살얼음판 위에서와 같이 조심스런 상황

     on my way to somewhere

     on purpose

     on red alart 비상대기

     on the ball: 상황을 알고 있는, doing the job

     on three separae occasions

     on the contrary

     on the flipside of it

on top of it 거기에다 더해서

on the whole

 

once:

     just for once

     once in a blue moon 드물게

 

one thing:

     The calculation of X is much more complicated. For one thing, it depends on the detailed geometry of the source-antenna junction.

     It is one thing to listen, it is another to care - and yet another to act in time.

 

one-of-a-kind: (좋은 의미에서) 독특한, 독특한 사람

one-on-one: 1 1 대담

only: not only ... but also ...

 

open: open and shut = simple and can be dicided quickly. be out in the open.

opening: the opening of the Conservative Party Conference, opening statement

 

open (v): open onto a large garden

 

opportunity: have the opportunity to ask questions.

opposition: in opposition to sbd

opt: opt in, opt out

option:

     run out of options

or: decide guilt or innocence.

ordinary:

out of the ordinary: There was nothing --.

orginate: The flight originated from the city of Kuala Lumpur on the Malaysian penninsular.

other than that 외에는

ougre ('우거r): 추한 사람. 모든 사람이 피하는 사람. 기피인물

out:

     work only a few days out of the month

     out of blue = suddenly

     out of breath 숨찬

     out of character = unusual

     out of control

     out of gas, time

     out of hand. Many were dismissed -.

     out of line = inappropriate

     out of my budget

     out of my hands

     out of my league = better than me

     out of nowhere = unexpectedly

     out of the loop = not informed

     out of order = broken

     out of the ordinary = unusual

     out of place = uncomfortable

     out of pocket 자신의 돈으로

     out of practice

     out of the picture = not there anymore

     out of shape = unhealthy

    out of sorts: in bad temper. Leave him alone, he's out of sorts today.

     out of the frying pan into the fire

     out of the question =

     out of the way = not normal

     out of this world = amazing

     out of touch

     out of town: 출장

     out of turn = inapproriately (잘못 말했다)

     out of your league: 네가 넘볼 없는. She is -.

     out of your mind = crazy

     out to get him, be -

over: over and over. over the objection of the minority. over the coming days. He has clashed with some senior executives over company strategy. Over two thousand dollars of goods have been stolen.

over-: overblown anxiety 과장된. an overblown news story. His style of conducting is precise and delicate, never overblown.

overhead: The plane flew overhead.

overlord: 대군, the expedition's overlord

owe:

     be owed to sbd/sth

     I owe you one.:  신세 한번

own (n):

one'w own: My words and my thoughts are my own.

on one's own: He learned it on his own.

 

oxfords, Oxfords: 정장구두의 일종

 

[P]

pack it in (up): (informal) stop. I'm sick and tired of you whining! Pack it in!

paint (v):

     paint a ... picture of sth

     paint the town red 여기저기 돌아 다니면서 즐겁게 보내다

pain:

     take pains to do 수고스럽게 ...하다

pan: None of those suspects have panned out. 기대하던 결과를 가져오다.

panick-stricken: 두려움을 느끼는

part: on the part of sbd 입장, . take part in sth 참여하다. in part 부분적으로. for the most part

particular: in particular 중에서도. Have you anyting to say? Nothing in particular.

party: guilty parties

patience:

     my patience is running thin (exhausted, has run out, wearing thin, running out, now at an end, running low, has its limits)

pat sbd on the back

pay:

pay a visit = call on

pay for ... 값을 지불하다. Have you paid for the food?

pay the bill

payment: hundreds of thousand of dollars in payment

peace:

     have the peace of mind knowing that...

peak: be at one's peak = 전성기에 있다. be at the peak of one's career. during peak dining hours. at peak time.

pedestrian (adj): 재미없는

penal: 형사상의. penal code 형법. the penal system of a civilized society. be in and out of penal institutions.

penny: a penny for your thoughts = 당신의 생각은?

people person: extroverted

perfect: a perfect storm = the worst possible situation. at the perfect time.

per se: That's not illegal, per se. = 자체로는

personal: Nothing personal!

photo opportunities, do -

piece of cake 누워서 떡먹기

pick a fight

pick up speed: gain speed

picture paints a thousand words

pick your battles 당신에게 중요한 것에 힘을 써라

piece (v): piece it all together 이야기를 종합하여 이해하려 하다.

pink: have a pink (blue) fit 격노하다.

piss: Why don't you just piss off - you've caused enough problems already. (사라져라). He never helps with the housework and it's starting to piss me off. (짜증나게 하다, 힘들게 하다. 괴롭다).

plain: in plain sight

plan:

one's plan for sth

have a plan in place to do

make plans to do

payment plan

 

 

play (n): put sth in play 관여하게 하다.

play (v):

     play a key role in sth

     play at sth:  그냥 한번 해보다. do something without being very serious about it. I think she's just playing at running a business.

     play devil's advocate: 논쟁을 위한 논쟁

play out: This is a story that's playing out every day on our TV screens and Twitter feeds. a number of hypotheses seeking to explain how events played out on that faithful day of March 6, 2014

     play politics

piss off: be (get) pissed off 자쯩나다. Piss off! 꺼져! piss off somebody 짜증나게 하다. 화나게 하다. This traffic really pisses me off.; piss myself off 스스로 짜증이 나다. 자신을 책망하다.

plea bargain: the negotiation of an agreement between a prosecutor and a defendant whereby the defendant is permitted to plead guilty to a reduced charge

plethora: a -- of sth

plow: plow the same ground

plutocrat: 금권권력자

pocket: deep pocket = a lot of money

police:

     call the police

 

point (n):

at one point

The point is that ... make a good point. in point of sth

miss the point

 

point (v):

     point a finger at

      point out sth 지적하다. 말하다.

     point to sth: ... 지목(지적)하다. McClaughry pointed to similarities beyond the murder weapon.

    

poke fun at sth

pool:

     pool: 포켓볼 당구

     pool hall: 당구장, 당구장이 있는 건물

poor: a poor man's something = below average

poll: go to the polls = go to a voting place

poor: a poor man's something = below average

possibility: One possibility is that ...

potato:   a hot potato:  논쟁거리

power: have the power to do 권한

practice:

     best practices 요령

pray: pray for sbd ... 오길(도와 주길) 기도하다.

preaparations: make preparations for

preference: express a preference for dictators over democratic allies.

prepatory: prepatory work

present:

     at present

press:

     Many debts were not pressed. 채무상환을 독촉하다.

pressing: 1) 긴박한. a pressing demand. more pressind needs. the most pressing demand. the most pressing obligations. 2) 간청하는. a pressing invitation 

pressure: He had been pressured to give an undertaking to Scott that he would not base himself in the McMurdo area

prey (v): prey on sth

price: There is a price to be paid in persuasiveness.

pride: pride oneself on

prime:

prime suspect

 

prior: four days prior.  prior to becoming a congressional staffer.   at about one hour prior to takeoff. with no prior experience

private citizen, a -

privy:

     be (made) privy to sth: 비밀을 알고 있다. Colby was privy to the committee’s decisions

probation: 3 year's probation

problem: have a problem with sbd ... 좋아하지 않다. money problem

proceeding: grand jury proceedings

product: the product of police coercion 결과물

profession: whether your profession is in the arts or business

profile: some high-profile investors

promise: break one's promises

prone to sth

pros and cons

provisions: 식량. The provisions will suffice for a month.

prove: None have been proved helpful in finding the plane.

provoke one's ire by doing sth

public: in public. the public = 대중

punch lines: 농담에서 촌철살인적 어구

pull (v):

     pull sb'd leg: 농담

     Pulling that off will be no mean feat.

     pull the plug: 하지 못하도록 막다. The company pulled the plug on the deal because it was not satisfied with the terms

     Pull yourself together.: calm down

purely

purpose: for purposes of this article

put (v): put a stop to something. put differently (독립적으로) 다르게 말하면.. put off writing the report. put on her glasses to read. put on a very daring production tonight. put sbd on ...에게 전화기를 바꿔주다. put st on ice = on hold. put up a fight. simply put 간단히 말해

put it ...: put it this way 이렇게 말하면. put it somewhat diffently

puzzling: It grew more puzzling by the day.

 

[Q]

quarter: a quarter century ago

question: there's no question about it. It raises important questions about ethics. sth/sbd in question.

quid pro quo: 댓가

quit:

     call it quits: 1) to stop working.I've still got a few jobs to do around the ranch before I can call it quits for the day. 2) To end a partnership of some kine, often a romantic relationship.

quite the contrary

 

[R]

rain on

random: at random

range: sth ranging from A to B

rather:

     rather than (동사, 명사, ...)

realised pending trial. pending = while awaiting = until

reality: But the reality is ...

really: Oh, really? (빈정대며) 그래?

reach: out of reach 이룰 없는

 

reason:   Friends tried to persuade them to change their minds, but neither man would listen to reason. (충고를 듣다). I see no reason to argue about it. (... 이유가 없다고 본다). There is a reason they call it a criminal underground.

recent: in recent days (years).

record:

     on the record

     in record numbers: New houses are being built in record numbers. set the record stright

red: People who don't finish a job really make me see red. (매우 화나게 하다). red as a beetroot 얼굴이 홍당무. red carpet 환대. red herring 관심을 다른 데로 돌리는 . red rag to the bull 심하게 화나게 하는 . red tape 관료주의

refrain: refrain from actions that are unwise

regardless

reinvent: reinvent oneself

 

related to sth, questions related to this

relationship:

     one's relationship to sth/sbd

relavent: be relavent to = ... 관련이 있다. That statement is not relavent to the issue.

remain: remains 유해

remain (v): remain together

Remember me to your family.

remove sbd from job

render: render a verdict at the criminal trial.

replica: a replica of his desires

repossessted: the people who supplied it take it back because they are still owed money for it.

reputation: have a reputation for ...ing

resist: I resisted my husband's urging.

respect:

     in every respect 모든 면에서

responsibility: take responsibility for = accept the negative consequences of a mistake. You've got to start to take responsibility for yourself! You need to learn to take responsibility for your own mistakes.  Amy should be the one to take responsibility for losing the account. Please  forgive me. I take full responsibility.

 

rest (n):

the rest of:  spend the rest of one's life in jail. Do you have anything planned for the rest of the day. He read her letter loud to the rest of the family. It's nice sofa but it doesn't fit in with the rest of the room.  Let's see what the rest of guys are doing.

the rest: I've got two bright students, but the rest are average. I'll keep a third of the money and the rest is yours. You deposit 20% now and pay the rest when the car is delivered.

request:

at sb's request

 

requirement:

to meet the requirements

 

retrospect: in restropect 돌이켜 보면

 

reveal (v):

It was revealed that ...:

reveal itself to be: The threat reveals itself to be real.

real sth to sbd

 

revealing: a -- dress. A joke can be very -- of what someone's really thinking. a -- story.

 

rid: get rid of sbd 제외시키다

right away: 곧바로, I will be over right away. I am checking out right away.

Right this way, please.

ripe languate 거친

 

right (n):

have no right to do sth: You have no right to act that way.

have the right to do sth

 

rise (n): Trump's rise to power

risk (n):

be at risk

risk (v): risk sth. risk going too far.

rob: rob him of his powers

rock: look under rocks 숨겨진 것을 찾다 (조사하다)

role: a role model for leadership

 

root (n):

the roots of sth

the root cause of the failures

 

rough: rough and tumble = 뒤죽박죽의, 악전고투 = very competitive and failing to pay attention to rules. She enjoys the rough and tumble of politics. cope with the rough and tumble of life. rough-and-tumble politics

round 2

routine: routine flight

roving commission: 다양한 업무를 하는 직책(지역과 업무가 국한되지 않은)

RSVP (répondez s'il vous plaít) = invitation

rule: the rules of evidence 증거에 관한 규정

rule (v):

rule out 제외시키다. No outcome should be ruled out.

run (n):

     run through: 훑어보기. the timeline run through

run (v): run into the darkness.

run down the clock 이긴 상태에서 상대편에게 기회를 주지 않기 위해 고의로 시간을 끌다.

run out of sth

run up almost a thousand dollars in debt

 

 

rundown: 요약

run-in (n): have a run-in with sbd = have a serious argument with or get into trouble with

rush: be in a rush 서두르다

 

[S]

said:

     when all is said and done = the most important fact they should remember in a situation. When all is said and done, you can only do your best.

     easier said than done : 말처럼 쉽지 않다.

sail: set sail for 배를 ... 향하여 나가게 하다. he had been pressured to give an undertaking to Scott that he would not base himself in the McMurdo area

sales: sales pitch

salt: take sth with a grain of salt = view sth with skepticism = do not interpret sth literally    액면 그대로 믿지 마라. 100% 믿지는 마라.

same: It is the exame same. the same old sth.

sandwich: a ham sandwich 값싼

satisfaction: to sbd's satisfaction

saw it coming: Nixon resigned because he saw it coming.

say: A trial jury usually have no say in what evidence they get to see.

say (v): What do you say to sbd/sth? what do you have to say for yourself? = explain why you have done schedule (v):

     scheduled for: It was scheduled for the week of the anniversary of 9/11.

saying: Like the saying goes, Nhkrumah never dies.

scapegoat:

seek (find) a scapegoat for sth

 

scholars of the history of leprosy

 

score (n):

scores of sth:

a high (low) socre

The score stood at two all.

The final score was 3-0.

keep the score at this afternoon's game

 

scour: I scoured thousands of pages of 1970s-era police files.

scout: scout for sth/sbd 찾아 다니다.

scream blue murder 오랫동안 격하게 항의

seaman: 해군사병

search:

    in one's search for sthf

    make a search of sth

    the search for sth: The search for the missing plane. the effort in search of MH3700

seasoned: a seasoned construction worker

second: second guess 예측하다. 비판하다 ( (UK) guess what someone will do in the future. She's always trying to second-guess the boss. (US) criticize someone's actions or an event after it has happened. Of course it's easy to second-guess the management of the election campaign, but I do think serious mistakes do think serious mistakes were made.) second-in-command. A single-story house second from the corner in a quiet, middle-class neighborhood.

secret: the secret cause

   make no secret of sth: ... 말하다. 털어놓다.

secure:

     secure a fund

     secure a place on: ... 자리(참여자격) 확보하다.

Security permitting, ... 보안에 문제가 없다면 ...

see (v): Nixon resigned because he saw it coming. (올것이 오다). My sisters don't see eye to eye with me about the arrangements. (의견이 같다). I don't see fit to go there this late. (...하는 것이 적절하다). You can leave it here or take it home with you, whichever you see fit.

seek (-sought-sought): see to do sth (He sought to rule like post-Soviet dictators.)

seize: seize opportunities

self-sufficient

sell:

     sell like hotcakes 팔리다.

     sell out sbd 배신

senior:

     He is two years my senior. 2 많다.

sens chills down my spine

sense:

common sense

sense of obilgation

serious: Are you serious? 정말이야?

seriously:

     seriously: very. They do some seriously good desserts there. That boy is seriously stupid.

     seriously: not joking. Seriously?(or !) 정말로! Seriously now, did he really say that or are you just being

         silly?

serve (v):

     serve to do: It is a structural support which also serves to keep the cells rattling in the pack.

set:

     be set up: be tricked

     set aside sth: 따로 두다. set aside the diamond ring for me

     set aside one's differences: They agreed to set aside their differences and work together for peace.

    set off sth: 촉발시키다. set off a chain of events

     set off on sth: ... 위해 출항하다.

     set out: begin professional activity

settle (v):

settle in ... 정착하다. The family settled in Freehold.

settle the (a) score 처벌하다. 벌주다

settle for scraps (less, crums) ... 만족하다.

severity: in the severity of the crime

shadow:

a (pathetic) shadow of oneself: a pale shadow of its once glorious past

out of the shadows

shake (v):

     shake up: 병을 흔들다(먹기 전에)

shape: He is in good shape. 몸을 관리하는

share:

     share sth with sb

     share the cost 비용을 분담하다.

shareholder: stockholder 주주

shockingly: Shockingly it dived deep into the vastness of the Southern Indian Ocean.

shoes: put yourself in my shoes

short: fall dramatically short of revenue targets

short of ...: short of lying 거짓에 가까운

shot: 

call the shots (call the tune): to be in the position of being able to make the decisions that will influence a situation

long-shot 승산이 없는. a long-shot candidate. by a long shot (부정문에서) 결코

 

showcase:  a situation or event that makes it possible for the best features of something to be seen

show (n):

no-show: 1) a person who is expected but does not arrive. Two important witnesses were no-shows. a no-show passenger. 2) an expected event that does not take place. Inflation was a no-show again last month.

show of hands: Let me see a show of hands: how many people want a piece of cake?

 

show (v):

     show up

side (n): his side of the story. He was on the tall side.

side (v): side with sbd ... 편에 서다.

side-effects

sideline: push sbd to the sidelines

sight: in plain sight () = in a place that is easily seen. He carried his gun in plain sight.

sign: no sign of sth (There was no sign of breaking and entering. No sign of the lost airplane can be found.)

sign (v):

     sign in: sign in for flight duty for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370

silence: Silence is golden 불편하고 어색한 상황에서는 아무 안하는 것이 . operate in silence

silver:

     silver screen: 영화. a list of the top 100 stars of the silver screen

     silver tongue 꼬득이다. 아첨하다

simply:

     1) 간단히: simply put 간단히 말해

     2) 오로지, 단지: I simply cleaned it up and went to bed

     3) 정말로: The concert was simply marvelous.

sink: The reality sinks in

sit:

     sit by 일을 안하고 있다

    sit in for sbd: replace

     sit on the fence: 결정을 미루다

size:

     size doesn't matter

skeptical: skeptical of sth

sleep: sleep on it = postpone a decision till next morning

sleeve: have a card (an ace, sth, another trick) up one's sleeve = have a secret advantage or strategy. laugh up one's sleeve = laugh quietly to oneself. roll up one's sleeves = get ready for a hard job. wear one's heart on one's sleeve = show one's feelings openly

slip (v): slip small mementos in his pocket.

sloppy: 어떤 일에 서툰

smoldering: grudging. smoldering scorn and dislike

snail: like a snaile 엄청 느리게

sneak: She allowed him to sneak in (her bed).

so:

     so as to understand his presence

     so far so good

so far as I am aware

soirée: 저녁 연회

sold: She is not sold yet. 아직 동의하지 않는

somebody: Somebody's got to say it. (누군가는 해야 한다).

something to laugh about

something bad. Well, you've ruined my car - what have you got to say for yourself?

Sophie's choice: 아들과 한명만 살릴수 있는 상황. I'm facing --

sorry: Sorry, I wasn't listening.  Sorry to bother you.

sound:

sound like a lot of work

sour: go sour 관계가 안좋아 지다.

south: go south 좋았다가 나빠지다. After four years, their relationship began to go sougth.

sleep (n): in one's sleep 잠자는 동안 (Michelle passed away in her sleep at age forty-six.)

spate: 동시 다발적 사건(범죄)

(larger number of events than usualespecially unpleasant oneshappening at about the same time). investigate a spate of burglaries

speak:

     speak for yourself 당신의 의견(다른 사람을 대변하는 말이 아니라)

     speak of the devil 호랑이도 말하면 온다

     speak volumes about something. speak out.

speculative: a speculative company

spell disaster

spend the rest of one's life in jail

spin: spun up over (get - ): entangled/trapped. I don't think we need to get too spun up over the fact that they're making some sales.

spirit:

     The party was in high sprits.

spun up over (get - ): entangled/trapped. I don't think we need to get too spun up over the fact that they're making some sales.

spur: at the spur of the moment = without planning in advance

square:

   call sth squre: to pronounce a debt or obligation to have been paid, balanced, or ended. Thanks for the hundred bucks. I think we can call it square now.

stable: He lived at a stable address.

staff: 1) (집합) , . the editorial staff. 2) (군대) 참모. the general staff 참모본부. in a succession of Washington staff jobs.

stake: at stake

stand (v): stand over the bed. I can't stand that country girl. stand a chance: 가능하다 (I really want to ask her on a date. Do you think I stand a chance?). standy by (stand by everything I said). stand in 대신 하다 (We'll need someone to stand in while she's gone.). stand in the way. stand up for sth. stand on one's own feet. stand sbd up 바람 맞히다

standard: standard sentence

standoff: aloof, reserved. an uncordial and standoff manner

 

start (v):

get started 일을 시작하다. Let's get started with cleaning

start by ...ing: start by doing something

start sth: -- a restaurant

starting: -- next week. starting price 최저가

start at: -- about 20 dollars hour

 

statistics: Statistics show that 50% of new business fail in their first year

statement: statement: a statement of events with some key points highlighted

status quo

stauch royalist, a -

stay: stay out of trouble. stayed up late yesterday. Last night I stay up to see the sunrise.

steal, a-: a very good price

steal sbd's thunder 남의 공로() 가로채다

steganogrphy: the practice of concealing a file, message, image, or video within another file, message, image, or video

stem: Perfect works stem from an inner conviction of the mental cause behind all things.

step:

step down: 사직(관직에서). She stepped down as captain of the team.

Step up your game: work harder

step in

stick it out: 어려운 상황을 끝까지 이겨내다. I know things are difficult right now, but if we just stick it out, I'm sure everything will be OK in the end.

stick to your guns: 다른 사람이 뭐라해도 흔들리지 않고 생각대로 밀고 가라.

still: to an even greater degree. Why do you have to tell me still (= even) more lies? There are a very few wirters who would take this on, fewer still who would do it well.

stint: 특정 기간(특정직업, 의무를 수행하는). Perhaps her most productive period was her five-year stint as a foreign correspondent in New York. He had begun his commissioned career after a stint as an enlisted man.

stomack:

     have the stomach to do

storm: storm the palace

story: 집의 . in their two-story home

straight: Let me get this straight. straight shooter. for 44 years straight 줄곧

straighten out

strange affair, a-: 이해할 없는

strenuous: a strenuous schedule of public appearances 고된

strike: strike gold 성공하다. strike sbd as (or strike sb + adj.) ...라고 느끼게 하다 (Does any of this strike you as even remotely rational? Trump did not strike me as stupid.[)

string:

a string of sth: series. a recent string of political scandals

striving: 고생하는, 열심히 노력하는. striving newltweds

struck: I'm always struck by the specific, often moving details contained in these emails.

struggle:

     struggles

style: He changed his style of killing.

sucker: 사탕. all-day sucker = a large lollipop

suit: follow (the) suit = do the same thing. When one airline reduces its ticket prices, the rest usually follow suit.

stuck between a rock and a hard place: 어려운 상황. I'm --

stultify: bore, turn off 지겹게 하다.

stunning victory (success, beauty, speech)

subsribe:

     subscribe to several newspapers: 구독하다.

     I subscribe $10 a month to the charity. 돈을 내다.

such: There is no such thing as a stranger.

sugar-coated

suggestion: any suggestion about what conditions are

suit (n): one's strong suit: one's particular skill

suit (v): The technology is ill suited to the task.

summon the courage to do

sum up: finish in short

supplication: 탄원, 간청

sure:

     be sure to do

     for sure 확실히

     Sure thing! (감사에 대한 대답). to make sure you rights are protected.

 

surface: on the surface 표면적으로는

surprise: I will be surprised if ... I wouldn't be surprised ...

surprisingly:

survive (vt): -- five assassination attempts

susptected of having, be -

sustained: -- inquiry

sweat: have sweat and bled 피땀을 흘렸다 (Many writers who have sweat and bled gathering this much research can get lost in the details.)

sweat blood: 피땀을 흘리다. We sweated blood to get the work finished on time.

sweeping: large scale. sweeping beaches (changes, cuts, victory, win)

switch (v):

     switch to sth

 

[T]

table: under the table

tall order, a-

talk: He is the talk of the town. 지금 화제의(지금 모든 사람이 말하는). Are you talking to me? talk the talk 자신있게 말하거나 행동하다.

talking points

take (n): What is your take on this?

 

take (v):

take sbd on ... 받아주다 (은행대출 )

 

takeaway: main message or piece of information that you learn from something you hear or read. The takeaway from the conference was how competitive the tourism industry has become.

 

take (v):

take down 제압하다. 쓰러뜨리다.

take off = increase (Sales have really taken off. Teaching career taking off.)

take over the case 인수하다.

take place = happen. take somebody on 대결하다.

take sth on ...일에 도전하다.

take sth/sbd seriously. take the job = begin working.

take to sth = 1) develop a habit of doing, 2) apply oneself to (one's studies, work, etc.) 공부하다 (Electric vehicle expert Jack Rickard recently took to the Tesla Model 3 battery pack with his unique combination of “stoic heroism” and battery know-how, in order to shed some light on the battery setup in the Tesla Model 3. 3) become fond of

it didn't take long before

 

taste: get a taste for sth. taste of your own medicine 남이 당한 것처럼 너도 당해봐라

tear:

     tear down sth: 분해

     tear up his letter angrily

technicalities

television: on television

tell by his voce that he was scared.

tell sbd/sth apart

tell on: 나쁜 영향. Hard work is beginning to tell on his health.

tend: tend to do

tenuous: 빈약한, 불확실한. the most tenous circumstantial evidence. have tenuous relationship with facts

tenure: begin one's tenure 임기를 시작하다.

terms: come to terms with ... stay on friendly terms

test-run 예행연습, 시험운행

test (v): test the waters = try sth new to see if it will be successful or not

there: Ok, there you go. 여기 있어서 (물건을 건네면서)

throwaway: a throwawy comment about an event 넌지시 던지는

tier: a tier 1 cellular operator

time: at the time of his depature. over time 시간이 지나는 동안. Scarlett, you're just in time.

touch:

will be in touch

 

track: I tracked down this guy.

turn: turn one's attention to sth

thank (n): much thanks. thanks to sbd.

thank (v): Thank heavens it's Friday. Thank you anyway. Thank you in advance.

That explains it.

That's a good one.: That's a great joke.

That's better.

that's it: used to say something has finished. Only two pages to read and that's it.

That's lit.: awesome

That's the last straw.: My patience ran out.

That would be awesome.

the

     the ...ing: He turned his attention to the crossing of Antarctica from sea to sea.

The elephant is there, in the room, sitting on the couch, making itself at home.: a serious problem that everyone is aware of but no one wants to talk about. Something that is difficult or unpleasant to do or deal with

the likes of Philip Hammond, Ken Clarke, and Roy Stewart

the opposite is true

 

there:

there's no such thing as: To my father, there's no such thing as enough money.

There's no room for dout.

There you go.: 거봐, 내가 말했잖아.

There is a problem with sth.

There, there! 자자 진정하고

the most sth there is: 가장 ...

 

 

the other way around

The streets are paved with gold. 수지 맞는 사업

The truth is ...

They are coming for you. 당신을 체포하러 경찰이 온다.

thing: Things happen. = It's OK. For one thing, he was supremely confident in his ability to subdue and control two adults.

think:

     think it all out

     think outside the box: think in a creative way

     think over

     think up new ways to make extra money

This is no-brainer.: easy to decide

This is what he as to say.

This raises a question.

throw a tantrum

tie sbd up: tie sbd with a rope

time:

at a time: for months at a time

at the worst time

be high time for sbd to do

for the first time

take time to do

Time flies (when you're having fun.)

Time is up.

time after time = always

every time

just in time to catch the ship

be on borrowed time

 

thing:

thing of beauty

through a lot of suffering, been:

throw: throw off the police. throw sth out of window (관례, 규칙을) 무시하다 (내다 버리다)

time-honored: 유서깊은

tipping point: reach a --

 

tiptoe around st: avoid dealing directly with a problem.

toast: propose a toast to sbd (sth) ... 위해 건배를 하다.

to:

to be ...: -- more precise, -- sure

to clarify

to date: 지금까지

together: bring sbd together. get it all together.

toll: take a harsh toll on sbd 비싼 대가를 치르다 (Her multiyear hunt for the identity of the Golden State Killer took a harsh toll on her.)

to name but a few

top:

top White House advisor.

over the top = toextreme and not suitable, or demanding too much attention or effort, especially in an uncontrolled way. The speech was a bit OTT. I thought the decorations were way over the top.

on top of sth = in control of sth. on top of the situation.

at the top of sth

top 10 most wanted list

 

to the best of my recollection

to the extent that

touch: get in touch with sth, out of touch with

tour: a cycling tour. make a tour of the country. go on a tour. a tour of inspection 순시

trace: without a trace 흔적도 없이

track: keep track of sth

trade: learn one's trade 전문지식 습득

trade in sth 헌것과 새것을 교환

 

translate:

translate into sth: ... 초래한다. ... 효과를 가져온다 (result in, lead to sth as a result). Competition often translates into lower costs to the consumer. Artistic success doesn't always translate into financial success.

translate to: ...라는 의미이다. It translates to "zero price" (gratis) versus "with few or no restrictions" (libre).

   

trouble:

get (be) in trouble: There is a trouble in the hen house.  

go to the trouble to do sth

trouble is brewing

 

troubled: troubled feelings about the decision 걱정이 되는. a program for troubled youth 이상한 행동을 보이는. our troubled cities 곤란을 겪고 있는

trouble-maker

true: action is always true to the picture in his mind. Be true to yourself. 자신을 정확히 알라. 자만하지 말라.

trust me on this

truth:

The truth is that ...

 

try me. Just -

tune: in tune

turmoil: be in turmoil

turn:

turn into: become

turn oneself in: 자수하다.

turn the page for America: fresh start after difficulties

turning point

twist sbd's arm to do sth: 강제

 

[U]

ugly truth about sth, the-

unanimous: do not have to be unanimous to issue an indictment

unassuming: 조용하고 관심이나 인기를 얻고자 하지 않는. a shy and unassuming person. an unassuming little restaurant

unware: ..., unware + = ... 모르고.

uncheced: -- corporate power

uncompleted: his -- opera

under: under full attack. The marines manning the checkpoint were under strict orders to stop every car. under the circumstances 이런 상황에서

understanding: have no clear understanding of what bullshit is

understatement: It would hardly be an understatement to ...

undertake: He undertook his popular U.S. tour.

undertaking: 약속(pledge). an undertaking that ... 하겠다는 약속

understand: Do you understand? Do we understand each other? It's something you couldn't possibly understand.

underway: get underway = happening now. The film festival gets underway on 11 July.

unflinching: 쉬지 않는, 단호한

unfulfilling: He found academic study unfulfilling.

unimaginable: -- pain (wealth)

 

unnerving: making sb feel less confident and slightly frightened. It was an unnerving experience. He has an unnerving habit of repeatedly glancing over my shoulder and out of the window.

unlike: Unlike most students, he did stay at school after the class.

unparalled: unparalled crises

unprepared

unsolved: The case remained an unsolved mystery. remain unsolved.

unsure: I was unsure whether I wanted to meet this writer.

unsurprisingly

until one's face is blue 오랜동안 성공하지 못하고

unwholesome: not good for you, and likely to have a bad effect on your life either physicallymorally, or emotionally

up a creek without a paddle: I'm --. 있는 것이 없는 상태

up-and-coming: up-and-coming bands유망한

up-and-running: 준비완료

 

up in the air: 불확실한

upon: upon his death (return) ... 시점에서

upside down: 방향을 거꾸로

use: It's no use. 그렇게 했는데 소용없다.

used: get used to the idea

 

[V]

vacation: I am on my vacation.

value of hard work, the -

variety: a wide varieity of legal topics

vault: vault tall fences

venture: venture into sth

very same reason and rationale, the -

victim: fall victim to sth

view:

     in view of sth

     with a view to obataining a place on the expedition

visit:

     pay a (little, hurried) visit to sbd

voice: give sbd a voice 말할 기회를 주다

vote him out of office

vote of no confidence in the government, a -

vow: vow to do sth

 

[W]

wake (n): in the wake of a power struggle between ... and ...; wake-up call: 경종

warn: warn of sth ... 대해 경고하다.

wary: not completely trusting or certain about sth/sbd. All authors need to be wary of inadvertent copying of other people's ideas.

way:

along the way 일이 진행되는 동안. I've beee in this job for 30 years, and I've picked up a good deal of expertise along the way.

in every way

in some way

 

weary: very tired, especially after working hard for a long time. grow weary of sbd 실증나다.

We're working on it.

wait: What are you waiting for? Wait, don't tell me. wait up for sbd. Wait a minute.

walk: a variety of people from many walks of life

 

walk (v):

walk in sb's shoes

walk down a hall: 복도를 걸어서 지나가다

walk the walk 말보다 행동으로 보이다

You walk over it every day.

walk up to the Hunter's house.

Let's walk you through the meaning behind each.

 

walk-in: a walk-in wardrobe (refrigerator)

wall (v): wall sb off from the secrets

want: What do you want? 무슨 용건

ward: ward off (근심 등을) 물리치다

watch: Oh yeah? Watch me. Watch out! There is a bee on your arm.

water: keep one's head above water = The business is in trouble, but we are just about keeping our heads above water

way:

along the way 그러는 과정에

make one's way back to

way beyond: The world would by way beyond anything we've experienced to date

a two-way street 양방향 도로, 오고가는(나누는)

There is no way of predicting where he strikes next.

The story is astonishing in its own way.

be under way

 

way (부사) 훨씬. His English is way better than mine.

wear out: 닳다. The equipment is old and worn out.

We will see.

weight: carry much more weight than a simple criminal complaint. gain (loose) weight.

weigh heavily on sb

well: Well, well, well! What have we here? (indicating pondering or consideration, often with sarcasm or mock surprise). ...

what:

Wha if ...? ... 때는 어떤가?  What if you could simply tap the back of your phone to perform an action?

What is  A without B?: What is an artist without growth?

What for? What ... for?무엇을 위해 그러냐? What do you do this to me for?

What have you been up to?

What is your perspective on Brexit?

What's going on? 

What's with him? 사람 왜그래?

What's up with him? 그에게 무슨 일이라도 있나?

What's in it for me? 그게 나에게 무슨 도움이 되는데?

what with: used when you are giving a number of reasons for a particular situation or problem. The police are having difficult time, what with all the drugs and violence on our streets.

So, what's going to be? 그래 거야 안할 거야?

 

wheather the storm: go through difficult times

when it comes to the eurozone

Where were we?

whereabouts: 소재지. I don't know his whereabouts right now.

while (n): worth the while 시간을 들일 가치가 있는. once and a while 가끔

while (prep): while on a state visit

whit: not a whit 조금도 ...아닌. His identity matters not a whit to me.

white:

     show the white flag 항복

     white as a sheet (ghost) 겁에 질려서 얼굴리 하얗다.

     white elephant 쓸모없이 비싼

     white hope 팀에서 중심이 되는

     white lie 악의없는 거짓말

who: Who asked you? Who cares? Who do you think you are? Who knows? You know who I am? (거만하게) 내가 누군지 아나?

who dunnit (whodunnit): 미제사건

whole nine yards 전부

why:

     Why sth?: Why heroism?

wild: wild card = someone who is allowed to take part in a competitioneven though they have not achieved this in the usual way, for example by winning games. Phillips is hoping for a wild card entry to the championships.

willing:

Would you be willing to do ...?

wind:

get wind of the incident

 

windfall: unexpected money. a windfall of £3,000. a windfall tax (profit)

win over

win-win situation

wisdom: conventional wisdom

wise: get wise to sth/sbh = find out about

withal: besides. She has health and wealth, and beauty   withal.

with good humor

within: within 30 minutes

without:

     be without food and water: ... 없다.

without ...: without doubt, without hesitation. He is -- one of the greatest composers of popular music of all time.

within walking distance of the main marketplace and plaza[

with rumors flying that ...

with that said

woman's prerogative, a-

wool: put wool over sbd's eyes 속이다

words: in his words. in other words 다르게 표현하면

 

work (n):

Keep the good work.

out of work 실직한. His father was often out of work.

 

work (v): I'm working on a couple of longer stories. work hard to persuade others of his weathy friends and acquaintaces to contribute. work out = 1) exercise, 2) This will work out well, you'll see. (have a faborable outsome). work overtime

worse:

get worse: It's getting worse. If the grain gets any worse we'll have to go back.

worse than ...: The situation are worse than we thought. His manners are even worse than his sister's.

much worse: The heat is much worse in the daytime.

make matters worse: Don't say anything - you'll only maker matters worse.

 

worth a try

worth one's weight in gold

wouldn't be caught dead 아주 싫다. I wouldn't be caught (seen) dead wearing a dress like that - it's something my grandmother would wear!

would rather

would sonner ...: Trump would sooner start a civil war.

wounded: wounded pride

What's up?: How are you?

wrap your head around st: understands

write out a check for two hundred dollars

writing: I saw the writing on the wall 불길한 징조 (a sign of something bad happening)

written off: 빚을 탕감하다. Many debts were written off.

 

[X]

 

[Y]

year: a year-long investigation. The expedition had been many years in preparation. year after year. for years.

yellow streak , 비겁

yet: In the most detailed account yet of what happened to Samanta Koenig 지금까지 중에서.

You can say that again.: That's true.

You can't make an omlet without breaking some eggs.: 무슨 일이든 대가가 따른다.

You get what you pay for.: cheap bad quality

You have your heads in the clouds.

Your guess is as good as mine.: I have no idea.

Your rock!: amazing

You should go an extra mile.: work harder

You sold me!: you persuaded me.

You take it from there. 다음에는 알아서

You've got to be kidding me!: unbelievable

You're pushing your luck.

your turn. Now it's your turn.

You were saying?: What is it you were asking?

yourself: a do-it-yourself solution

 

[Z]

zero: zero in on ... 초점을 맞추다. ... 향하다.

 

2. Sentences and Writing

This narrow bandwidth matching is no disadvantage.

 

{Notes

구어체 표현: Youtube

문어체 표현: 인터넷 신문

매일 연습

 

[공부자료

동아일보, 정미경의 이런 영어 저런 미국, http://news.donga.com/Series/70020000000285

www.theguardian.com ; 좋은 표현 다수

https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/what-with (best dictionary)

http://www.kosstu.kz/static/uploads/library/gumanitar/english/

https://www.theidioms.com/list/alphabetical/#title

https://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/260000.html

                                                                         

(Underway)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQQEadxgIy0&t=595s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P4F9n8Q_Fe8

[